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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Attitudes toward Asylum Seekers in Small Local Communities

Aslan Zorlu
- 01 Dec 2017 - 
- Vol. 55, Iss: 6, pp 14-36
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TLDR
In this paper, a regression analysis shows a strikingly high willingness to host an Asylum Seeker Center (ASC) in opposition to popularly assumed public opinion, in contrast to the perception of strong and widespread resistance in the public sphere.
Abstract
The admission and geographic distribution of asylum seekers has a central place in public discourse in Western countries, amid mounting asylum applications and dire humanitarian crises. Receiving countries usually distribute the newly arriving asylum seekers across the entire country, in particular for small remote communities. Incidental opposition actions by local residents against the siting of Asylum Seeker Centres (ASC) has created the perception of strong and widespread resistance in the public sphere. This article aims to assess this alleged backlash by examining attitudes toward asylum seekers in small local communities. Using data from three representative surveys conducted among residents in the vicinity of four ASCs in the Netherlands, the regression analysis shows a strikingly high willingness to host an ASC, in opposition to popularly assumed public opinion.

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Does Exposure to the Refugee Crisis Make Natives More Hostile

TL;DR: The authors found that direct exposure to refugee arrivals induces sizable and lasting increases in natives' hostility toward refugees, immigrants, and Muslim minorities; support for restrictive asylum and immigration policies; and political engagement to effect such exclusionary policies.
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What asylum and refugee policies do Europeans want? Evidence from a cross-national conjoint experiment

TL;DR: The protection of asylum seekers and refugees has become one of the most politically divisive issues in the European Union, yet there has been a lack of research on public preferences for asylum an....
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Attitudes Toward Immigrants in Rural Norway. A Rural‐Urban Comparison

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined rural-urban differences in attitudes toward immigrants and immigration, and what characteristics rural and urban residents consider important for immigrants who may settle in their locality.
References
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the dynamics of prejudgment, including: Frustration, Aggression and Hatred, Anxiety, Sex, and Guilt, Demagogy, and Tolerant Personality.
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A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory.

TL;DR: The meta-analysis finds that intergroup contact typically reduces intergroup prejudice, and this result suggests that contact theory, devised originally for racial and ethnic encounters, can be extended to other groups.
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Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position

TL;DR: This article argued that race prejudice exists basically in a sense of group position rather than in a set of feelings which members of one racial group have toward the members of another racial group, and they proposed an approach to the study of race prejudice different from that which dominates contemporary scholarly thought on this topic.
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Rethinking NIMBYism: The role of place attachment and place identity in explaining place‐protective action

TL;DR: In this paper, a framework of place change is proposed encompassing stages of becoming aware, interpreting, evaluating, coping and acting, with each stage conceived at multiple levels of analysis, from intrapersonal to socio-cultural.
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