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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors among women in Malaysia: a preliminary study.

TLDR
It is revealed that awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors among Malaysian women is low and there is a need for improved public understanding about ovarian cancer risks and provision of important information for health professionals about initiatives needed for future awareness, prevention and screening programs.
Abstract
Background Ovarian cancer is recognized as the fourth leading cancer in Malaysia. However, women do not always seek help in a timely manner and gaps in awareness may influence screening uptake and presentation. The purpose of this study was to determine levels of awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors in female population in Penang, Malaysia. Materials and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Penang, Malaysia from January until February 2014. Eighty-seven women were selected by convenient sampling. Awareness of risk factors of ovarian cancer was assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 for descriptive statistics and Pearson chi-square test for the association between socio-demographic data and awareness. A p value ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results In all, 74.7% of participants answered correctly for the risk factor of increasing age, although 94.3% were unaware of increased risk of tall women. A majority, 71.3%, had a low level of awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors. There was a significant association between age and knowledge (p=0.047). Additionally, there was a significant association between higher education level and level of awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors (p=0.039). Conclusions This study revealed that awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors among Malaysian women is low. The results show a need for improved public understanding about ovarian cancer risks and provision of important information for health professionals about initiatives needed for future awareness, prevention and screening programs.

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Citations
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Cancer symptom and risk factor awareness in Malaysia: findings from a nationwide cross-sectional study.

TL;DR: Recognition of symptom and risk factors for most cancers was relatively low across Malaysia compared to previous studies in high-income countries and to studies conducted in Malaysia.
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Worldwide incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer and Human Development Index (HDI): GLOBOCAN sources and methods 2018.

TL;DR: Ovarian cancer is known as the seventh most common cancer among women, accounting for about 4% of all cancers associated with the females and attention to risk factors in these countries can be effective in curbing its incidence and mortality.
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Intra-Operative Frozen Sections for Ovarian Tumors – A Tertiary Center Experience

TL;DR: The accuracy of intra-operative frozen section diagnoses for ovarian tumors is high and this approach remains a reliable option in assessing ovarian masses intra-operatively.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hereditary ovarian cancer

TL;DR: The recommendations for OC surveillance in high-risk women having a strong family history or BRCA mutation carriers including transvaginal pelvic ultrasound with color Doppler and serum CA125 every 6 months and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy appears to be effective to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer in BRCa mutation carriers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Women's awareness of ovarian cancer risks and symptoms.

TL;DR: The vast majority of cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed at stage III or IV, and five-year survival rates after diagnosis at these stages are 71% and 31%, respectively as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quality of life among women after surgery for ovarian cancer.

TL;DR: Challenges with diagnosis and aggressive, long-term treatment may result in lower quality of life (QOL), including high levels of anxiety, depression, and uncertainty, greater symptom distress, and lower overall QOL among women with avarian cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Awareness of ovarian cancer risk factors, beliefs and attitudes towards screening: baseline survey of 21 715 women participating in the UK Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening

TL;DR: There is a need for improved public understanding about OC risks and important information for GPs and health educationalists about initiatives needed for future awareness, prevention and screening programmes is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ovarian Cancer: Knowledge of Risk Factors and Symptoms among Working Malaysian Women

TL;DR: This study found poor knowledge among Malaysian working women about ovarian cancer, there is a significant different between those from urban and rural areas and annual ovarian cancer campaign should be organized nationwide.
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A cross-sectional study was conducted in Penang, Malaysia from January until February 2014.