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Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors present the design principles and properties of Bitcoin for a non-technical audience, reviews its past, present and future uses, and points out risks and regulatory issues as Bitcoin interacts with the conventional financial system and real economy.
Abstract
Bitcoin is an online communication protocol that facilitates virtual currency including electronic payments. Since its inception in 2009 by an anonymous group of developers, Bitcoin has served tens of millions of transactions with total dollar value in the billions. Users have been drawn to Bitcoin for its decentralization, intentionally relying on no single server or set of servers to store transactions and also avoiding any single party that can ban certain participants or certain types of transactions. Bitcoin is of interest to economists in part for its potential to disrupt existing payment systems and perhaps monetary systems, and also for the wealth of data it provides about agents’ behavior and about the Bitcoin system itself. This article presents the platform’s design principles and properties for a non-technical audience, reviews its past, present and future uses, and points out risks and regulatory issues as Bitcoin interacts with the conventional financial system and the real economy.

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Are the informal economy and cryptocurrency substitutes or complements?

Rajeev K. Goel, +1 more
- 09 Mar 2023 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , a new dimension of the effects of the underground sector by examining the spillovers on cryptocurrency holdings was considered, based on data from more than 50 nations, and it was shown that a greater prevalence of underground economy in a nation is indeed associated with greater cryptocurrency holdings.
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The Survey of Transferring Cryptocurrency Anonymization, Privacy, and Security

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss how to obtain Cryptocurrency anonymously and privately how to handle them in a secure and private manner and how to send and receive, how to transfer these currencies again in an anonymous and anonymous manner.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cryptocurrencies in the COVID-19 era

TL;DR: In this article , the authors describe the state of the financial market during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and review the behaviour of bitcoin, with its dips and recoveries, which can occur in a matter of a few hours.
Posted Content

Trends, Tips, Tolls: A Longitudinal Study of Bitcoin Transaction Fees

TL;DR: In this paper, a historical analysis of agents' revealed behavior concerning their payment of transaction fees is presented, which can be largely explained by changes in the default client software or actions of big intermediaries in the ecosystem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mean-Variance Tradeoff of Bitcoin Inverse Futures

TL;DR: In this article, the authors derive explicit representations for the expectation and variance of the returns on Bitcoin inverse futures and obtain their first-order approximations, with variance or volatility taken as the risk measure.
References
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Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments

TL;DR: Automation of the way the authors pay for goods and services is already underway, as can be seen by the variety and growth of electronic banking services available to consumers.
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A program for monetary stability

TL;DR: The only really sure way to beat inflation is to cut off inflation at the root as mentioned in this paper, and this is controversial stuff, and Professor Friedman doesn't blanch at what he feels is his call of duty.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bitcoin, gold and the dollar – A GARCH volatility analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the financial asset capabilities of bitcoin using GARCH models and found that bitcoin can be classified as something in between gold and the American dollar on a scale from pure medium of exchange advantages to pure store of value advantages.
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What is bitcoin?

Bitcoin is an online communication protocol that facilitates virtual currency and electronic payments.