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Journal ArticleDOI

Bloodtaking and Peacemaking: Feud, Law, and Society in Saga Iceland

Robert C. Figueira
- 01 Apr 1991 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 4, pp 173-174
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This article is published in History: Reviews of New Books.The article was published on 1991-04-01. It has received 107 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Peacemaking & Feud.

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Within- and between-culture variation: Individual differences and the cultural logics of honor, face, and dignity cultures.

TL;DR: The CuPS approach attempts to jointly consider culture and individual differences, without treating either as noise and without reducing one to the other, to provide a rudimentary but integrated approach to understanding both within- and between-culture variation.
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Reciprocity: Weak or strong? What punishment experiments do (and do not) demonstrate

TL;DR: It is argued that the wide interpretation of the experimental evidence must be tested using a combination of laboratory data and evidence about cooperation “in the wild,” because there is no evidence that cooperation in the small egalitarian societies studied by anthropologists is enforced by means of costly punishment.
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A mutualistic approach to morality: The evolution of fairness by partner choice

TL;DR: An approach to morality is developed as an adaptation to an environment in which individuals were in competition to be chosen and recruited in mutually advantageous cooperative interactions, and the best strategy is to treat others with impartiality and to share the costs and benefits of cooperation equally.
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Homesteading the Noosphere

Eric S. Raymond
- 05 Oct 1998 - 
TL;DR: The actual customs of open-source software imply an underlying theory of property rights homologous to the Lockean theory of land tenure, which is related to an analysis of the hacker culture as a 'gift culture' in which participants compete for prestige by giving time, energy, and creativity away.
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A Theory of Contract Law Under Conditions of Radical Judicial Error

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce an informal model of contracting where courts are assumed to be radically incompetent, that is, they are unable to determine whether a party in a contract dispute has engaged in opportunistic behavior (breach), although they can determine whether parties intended to enter a legally enforceable contract.
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Dissertation

The Good, the Bad and the Cunning: How Networks Make or Break Cooperation

TL;DR: In this article, a game-theoretic model is proposed to identify the role that networks play in making or breaking cooperation in tight-knit groups, and the model is shown to be flexible enough to account for the various ways that a group may be imperfectly tight-wired.
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Cementing alliances? witnesses to marriage and baptism in early nineteenth-century iceland

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the choice of godparents and witnesses to marriage in early nineteenth-century Iceland and found that close kin played a markedly more important role as witnesses, particularly in the upland community that had a more stable population than the coastal one.

Law without Coercion: Examining the Role of Law in Coordinating Collective Punishment

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss several settings in which centralized coercive force is absent and yet social order relies on distinctively legal attributes and institutions, and sketch out how a social scientific account of law can help identify the institutions that support legal order in a wide range of settings that do not presume the existence of centralized coercion.