Open AccessJournal Article
Butterflies and their contribution in ecosystem: A review
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TLDR
Butterflies play vital role in the ecosystem, there is co-evolutionary relationship between butterflies and plants, their lives are interlinked and these insects enhance the aesthetic value of the environments by their exquisite wing colors.Abstract:
Butterflies play vitalrnrole in the ecosystem, there is co-evolutionary relationship betweenrnbutterflies and plants, their lives are interlinked. Butterflies are alsorncalled flying flower, displaying its beauty. These insects enhance thernaesthetic value of the environments by their exquisite wing colors. Butterfliesrnare the wild indicators of the ecosystem; these insects tell us everythingrnabout the healthier ecosystem. These are effective pollinators, butterflies visitrnthe flower to eat nectar and this is mutually beneficial relationship. Somernspecies of butterflies migrate over long distance; carry pollen to be sharedrnacross plants which are far apart from one another. This migration of pollensrninduces genetic variation in plants species and give a better chance atrnsurvival against different disease. These insects also provide food for otherrnorganisms, for example; birds, reptiles amphibians and also acts as biologicalrnpest control. But the population of these insects decline rapidly due to humanrnactivities, habitat destruction, uses of pesticides and unawareness of peoplernabout the importance of flying flowers.read more
Citations
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Butterfly Conservation in China: From Science to Action.
TL;DR: China needs to modify its scientific methodologies behind butterfly conservation management: revising the criteria for listing protected species, focusing on umbrella species for broader protection, identifying high priority areas and refugia for conservation, among others.
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Exposure of a diurnal mosquito vector to floral mimics: Foraging responses, feeding patterns, and significance for sugar bait technology
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
Butterfly Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
TL;DR: In this paper, a CNN-based model was proposed to classify the butterfly images, which achieved an average accuracy of 0.9744 with the highest achievement recorded at 0.9865 accuracy.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Butterfly Species Identification Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Nur Nabila Kamaron Arzar,Nurbaity Sabri,Nur Farahin Mohd Johari,Anis Amilah Shari,Mohd Rahmat Mohd Noordin,Shafaf Ibrahim +5 more
TL;DR: A study of butterfly species identification using image processing technique and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) is proposed, which focuses on GoogLeNet a pre-trained model of CNN architecture.
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Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) Fauna of Bangus Valley, Jammu & Kashmir, India
TL;DR: In this paper , a study was carried out in Bangus valley, located in district Kupwara of Jammu & Kashmir, India, where 14 species were reported under 13 genera belonging to 3 families.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution
Paul R. Ehrlich,Peter H. Raven +1 more
TL;DR: The relationship between butterflies and their food plants is investigated, the examination of patterns of interaction between two major groups of organisms with a close and evident ecological relationship, such as plants and herbivores.
Journal ArticleDOI
Flagships, umbrellas, and keystones: Is single-species management passé in the landscape era?
TL;DR: The recognition that some ecosystems have keystone species whose activities govern the well-being of many other species suggests an approach that may unite the best features of single-species and ecosystem management.
Journal ArticleDOI
The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators
TL;DR: Three categories of terrestrial insect indicators are proposed, i.e. environmental, ecological and biodiversity indicators, corresponding to differences in their application, and recommendations for the use of the indicator in monitoring are made.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ecological Uses of Vertebrate Indicator Species: A Critique
TL;DR: It is concluded that an absence of precise definitions and procedures for selection and use of vertebrates as ecological indicators is confounded.
Journal ArticleDOI
Staggered flowering in the Dipterocarpaceae: new insights into floral induction and the evolution of mast fruiting in the aseasonal tropics
TL;DR: The observations and analyses presented here indicate that the Dipterocarpaceae may have arisen initially in the seasonal tropics, even though their center of species diversity is now in the aseasonal tropics.