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Can Developing‐country Exports Keep Growing in the 1980s?
Helen Hughes,Jean Waelbroeck +1 more
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In this article, the authors report on the initial findings of a program of studies on the impact of developing-country exports of manufactures on the market of the principal industrial countries and suggest that the liberal-protectionist balance in the 1980s will be critical, particularly for lower income and less successful developing countries.Abstract:
This paper reports on the initial findings of the program of studies on the impact of developing-country exports of manufactures on the market of the principal industrial countries. A discussion of the liberal-protectionist balance leads to the conclusion that, while quantitative assessments have been made of the decrease of protection through tariff reductions in the 1970's, it has not been possible to measure the increases in protection resulting from various other measures. It seems that the resurgence of non-tariff protectionism in the 1970s has not destroyed the liberal gains of earlier decades. Analysis of market penetration suggests the industrial countries' market for LDC manufactures is large and still growing. It appears that the liberal-protectionist balance in the 1980s will be critical, particularly for lower income and less successful developing countries. Policies to make liberal attitudes to trade dominant are suggested.read more
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The Poverty of `Development Economics'.
Walter Elkan,Deepak Lal +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a revised and expanded version of a classic IEA text, first published in 1983 and expanded in 1997, Professor Lal provides a robust critique of the statist model of development which denigrates both trade and open markets, concluding that the demise of this dogma would be beneficial to both the economics and the economies of developing countries.
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Votes and Vetoes: The Political Determinants of Commercial Openness
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of macroeconomic conditions on trade policy were investigated in almost 60 countries during the period from 1980 to 2000, and the results of their statistical tests showed that the effect of such conditions on commercial openness depends centrally on a country's political institutions, especially the number of veto points in the policy making structure and its regime type.
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New developments in trade theory and LDCs
TL;DR: This paper surveys the new literature on international trade relevant to the North-South controversy, focusing on the determinants of growth, the terms of trade and relative employment in the world economy.
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How much does trade with the south affect workers in the north
TL;DR: A review of the evidence suggests that neither of these positions is tenable as discussed by the authors, and that what is needed instead is more action by governments to offset the reduction in the relative demand for unskilled labour through training and education, job creation, and income redistribution.