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Journal ArticleDOI

Can natural strain and strain rate quantify regional myocardial deformation? A study in healthy subjects

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TLDR
SR/epsilon imaging appears to be a robust technique for quantifying regional myocardial deformation, and values describing radial deformation were higher than the corresponding SR/ep silon values obtained for longitudinal deformation.
Abstract
Strain rate (SR) and strain (epsilon) have been proposed as new ultrasound (US) indices for quantifying regional wall deformation, and can be measured from color Doppler myocardial data by determining the local spatial velocity gradient. The aim of this study was to define normal regional SR/epsilon values for both radial and longitudinal myocardial deformation. SR/epsilon profiles were obtained from 40 healthy volunteers. For radial deformation, posterior left ventricular (LV) wall SR/epsilon were calculated. For longitudinal, they were determined for basal, mid- and apical segments of the 1. septum; 2. lateral, 3. posterior and 4. anterior LV walls and for the 5. right ventricular (RV) lateral wall. SR/epsilon values describing radial deformation were higher than the corresponding SR/epsilon values obtained for longitudinal deformation. Longitudinal SR/epsilon were homogeneous throughout the septum and all LV walls. This was in contrast to the normal base-apex velocity gradient. The RV segmental SR/epsilon values were higher than those obtained from the corresponding LV wall and inhomogeneous (higher in the apical segments). SR/epsilon imaging appears to be a robust technique for quantifying regional myocardial deformation.

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Right Ventricular Function in Cardiovascular Disease, Part I Anatomy, Physiology, Aging, and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle

TL;DR: The goal of the present review is to offer a clinical perspective on RV structure and function, using echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging to create new opportunities for the study of RV anatomy and physiology.
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Assessment of Myocardial Mechanics Using Speckle Tracking Echocardiography: Fundamentals and Clinical Applications

TL;DR: Speckle-tracking echocardiography holds promise to reduce interobserver and intraobserver variability in assessing regional LV function and to improve patient care while reducing health care costs through the early identification of subclinical disease.
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Strain and strain rate imaging: a new clinical approach to quantifying regional myocardial function.

TL;DR: This review will focus both on the potential clinical applications of these new ultrasound-based deformation parameters and the current limitations inherent in implementing the technique in everyday practice.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Myocardial Strain by Doppler Echocardiography Validation of a New Method to Quantify Regional Myocardial Function

TL;DR: Myocardial strain by Doppler echocardiography may represent a new, powerful method for quantifying regional myocardial function and is less influenced by tethering effects than Dopplers tissue imaging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regional Strain and Strain Rate Measurements by Cardiac Ultrasound: Principles, Implementation and Limitations

TL;DR: In this paper, a new ultrasonic method of quantifying regional deformation has been introduced based on the principles of "strain" and'strain rate' imaging, which introduces concepts derived from mechanical engineering which most echocardiographers are not familiar with.
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Real-time strain rate imaging of the left ventricle by ultrasound

TL;DR: In the healthy hearts, a spatially homogeneous distribution of the strain rate was found and all the infarcted areas in this study showed up as hypokinetic or akinetic, demonstrating that this method may be used for imaging of regional dysfunction.
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Color Doppler myocardial imaging: a new technique for the assessment of myocardial function

TL;DR: The concomitant enhancement of the myocardial Doppler signal after an intravenous injection of a transpulmonary echocardiographic contrast agent could permit the noninvasive assessment of regional myocardIAL perfusion.
Journal ArticleDOI

New method for evaluating left ventricular wall motion by color-coded tissue Doppler imaging : in vitro and in vivo studies

TL;DR: Results indicate that the present tissue Doppler imaging system accurately represents tissue velocity and can create two-dimensional color images that facilitate visual assessment of ventricular wall motion.
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