scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessBook

Cognitive reliability and error analysis method : CREAM

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
This book discusses the role of HRA in PSA, the need for HRA, and the need to Predict, as well as some of the principles of Predictive Use of the Classification Scheme.
Abstract
The State of Human Reliability Analysis. Shortcomings of First-Generation HRA. Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method. Background of the Book. The Need of HRA . The Ubiquity of Erroneous Actions. The Role of HRA in PSA. The Modelling of Erroneous Actions. The Conceptual Impuissance . The Classification of Erroneous Actions. Traditional Human Factors Approaches. Information Processing Approaches. The Cognitive Systems Engineering Perspective. Evaluation. The Schism between HRA and Psychology. A Conceptual Framework . Introduction. The Need to Predict. Method, Classification, Model. Modelling of Cognition. Standard Classification Schemes. Performance Shaping Factors and Common Performance Conditions. HRA - The First Generation . Reliability and Safety Analysis of Dynamic Process Systems. First-Generation HRA Approaches. Conclusions. HRA and Cognition: Extensions. CREAM - A Second Generation HRA Method . Principles of Cream. Models of Cognition. Basic Principles of the Classification Scheme. Classification Groups. Links Between Classification Groups. The Search For Causes: Retrospective Analysis . Analysis and Stop Rules. Overall Method. Example of Retrospective Analysis. Qualitative Performance Prediction . Principles of Performance Prediction. Predictive Use of the Classification Scheme. Principles of Qualitative Performance Prediction. The Quantification of Predictions . CREAM - Basic Method. CREAM Basic Method: an Example. CREAM - Extended Method. Extended CREAM Method: an Example.

read more

Citations
More filters
Book

A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis: The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System

TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive book provides the knowledge and tools required to conduct a human error analysis of accidents, as well as an excellent reference guide for many safety professionals and investigators already in the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reliability engineering: Old problems and new challenges

TL;DR: The first recorded usage of the word reliability dates back to the 1800s, albeit referred to a person and not a technical system as discussed by the authors, and since then, the concept of reliability has become a pervasive attribute worth of both qualitative and quantitative connotations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Survey of anesthesia-related mortality in France

TL;DR: The anesthesia-related mortality rate in France seems to be reduced 10-fold in 1999, and concerns regarding aspiration of gastric contents and anemia associated with postoperative ischemic complications were the associated factors most often encountered.
Journal ArticleDOI

The paradoxes of almost totally safe transportation systems

René Amalberti
- 01 Mar 2001 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a truly ecological theory of human error is developed to highlight the negative effects of an over-extensive linear extrapolation of protection measures, and it is argued that accepting the limitation of technical systems performance through the presence of a minimum breakdown and incident 'noise' could enhance safety by limiting the risks accepted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Driver distraction and driver inattention: definition, relationship and taxonomy.

TL;DR: A taxonomy is presented in which driver distraction is distinguished from other forms of driver inattention to make it possible to more accurately interpret and compare, across studies, the research findings for a given form of driverInattention.