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Journal ArticleDOI

Combustion and emissions in a methane di stratified charge engine with hydrogen pre-mixing.

Toshio Shudo, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2000 - 
- Vol. 21, Iss: 1, pp 3-7
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TLDR
In this article, a methane direct injection stratified charge engine premixed with a hydrogen lean mixture was analyzed, and the results showed that the combustion system achieved a higher thermal efficiency due to higher flame propagation velocity and lower exhaust emissions.
Abstract
Characteristics of combustion and emissions in a methane direct injection stratified charge engine premixed with hydrogen lean mixture were analyzed. Results showed the combustion system achieved a higher thermal efficiency due to higher flame propagation velocity and lower exhaust emissions. An increase in the amount of premixed hydrogen stabilizes the combustion to reduce HC and CO exhaust emission, and increases the degree of constant volume combustion and NOx exhaust emission. The increase in NOx emission can be maintained at a lower level with retarded ignition timing without deteriorating the improved thermal efficiency.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Internal combustion engines fueled by natural gas—hydrogen mixtures

TL;DR: In this article, a survey of research papers on utilization of natural gas-hydrogen mixtures in internal combustion engines is carried out, in which a mixture of low hydrogen percentage is suitable for using.
Journal ArticleDOI

An overview on dry reforming of methane: strategies to reduce carbonaceous deactivation of catalysts

TL;DR: In this article, a review paper on strategies to reduce the carbonaceous deactivation of catalysts for improved DRM efficiency by appropriate catalyst development, operating conditions, and flow reactor designs is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combustion characteristics of a direct-injection engine fueled with natural gas–hydrogen blends under different ignition timings

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the combustion characteristics of a direct-injection spark-ignited engine fueled with natural gas-hydrogen blends under various ignition timings and lean mixture condition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigation of combustion characteristics and emissions in a spark-ignition engine fuelled with natural gas–hydrogen blends

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental study on the performance and exhaust emissions of a spark-ignition engine fuelled with methane-hydrogen mixtures was performed at different engine speeds and different excessive air ratios.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) internal combustion engines - A comprehensive review

TL;DR: A detailed discussion on the hydrogen generation methods, fundamentals of characteristics of HCNG mixture, refinements on different fuel mixture affecting the combustion is provided in this article. But the authors do not consider the effect of lean burn combustion and three-way catalyst (TWC).
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