Commonality versus specificity among adiposity traits in normal-weight and moderately overweight adults.
Ghazala Kaukab Raja,Mark A. Sarzynski,Peter T. Katzmarzyk,William D. Johnson,Yourka D. Tchoukalova,Steven R. Smith,Claude Bouchard +6 more
TLDR
The results do not support the view that it will be possible to identify adequate anthropometric indicators of visceral, hepatic and muscle lipid content in normal-weight and moderately overweight individuals.Abstract:
Commonality versus specificity among adiposity traits in normal-weight and moderately overweight adultsread more
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Effect of vitamin D supplementation alone or with calcium on adiposity measures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Paulette D. Chandler,Lu Wang,Xi Zhang,Howard D. Sesso,M.V. Moorthy,Obiageli Obi,Joshua R. Lewis,Richard L. Prince,Jacqueline S. Danik,Jacqueline S. Danik,JoAnn E. Manson,Meryl S. LeBoff,Yiqing Song +12 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to assess whether vitamin D and calcium supplements cause changes in adiposity, and the primary endpoints assessed were changes in weight, BMI, or fat mass.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fat Cell Size: Measurement Methods, Pathophysiological Origins, and Relationships with Metabolic Dysregulations
TL;DR: A systematic review of the current literature on the relationship between adipocyte hypertrophy and obesity-related glucose and lipid dysmetabolism, ectopic fat accumulation, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular disorders is provided in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
The effect of a novel low-volume aerobic exercise intervention on liver fat in Type 2 Diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
Angelo Sabag,Kimberley L. Way,Rachelle N. Sultana,Shelley E. Keating,James Gerofi,Vivienne Chuter,Nuala M. Byrne,Michael K. Baker,Jacob George,Ian D. Caterson,Stephen M. Twigg,Nathan A. Johnson +11 more
TL;DR: MICT or a low-volume HIIT approach involving 12 min of weekly high-intensity aerobic exercise may improve liver fat, glycemia, and cardiorespiratory fitness in people with type 2 diabetes in the absence of weight loss.
Journal ArticleDOI
Body Mass Index versus Other Adiposity Traits: Best Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risk.
Muhammad Saqlain,Zainab Akhtar,Raheela Karamat,Samra Munawar,Maria Iqbal,Muhammad Fiaz,Muhammad Mubeen Zafar,Sadia Saeed,Muhammad Farooq Nasir,S. M. Saqlan Naqvi,Ghazala Kaukab Raja +10 more
TL;DR: WC is the strong predictor of obesity associated metabolic health issues in Pakistani populations, while BMI has significant increasing effect on other obesity indices like WHR, VAI and BAI.
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Contribution of Intramyocellular Lipids to Decreased Computed Tomography Muscle Density With Age.
TL;DR: In this paper, the role of intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) accumulation in the age-related decline in muscle density was investigated, and higher IMCL concentrations were associated with lower muscle density in older individuals, independent of age, sex, race, and the obesity-associated covariates.
References
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Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome
TL;DR: This work has shown that abdominal obesity — the most prevalent manifestation of metabolic syndrome — is a marker of 'dysfunctional adipose tissue', and is of central importance in clinical diagnosis.
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Relation of Body Fat Distribution to Metabolic Complications of Obesity
TL;DR: In women, the sites of fat predominance offer an important prognostic marker for glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, may be related to the disparate morphology and metabolic behavior of fat cells associated with different body fat distributions.
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Improved Method for Accurate and Efficient Quantification of MRS Data with Use of Prior Knowledge
TL;DR: AMARES (advanced method for accurate, robust, and efficient spectral fitting), an improved method for accurately and efficiently estimating the parameters of noisy magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) signals in the time domain, is introduced.
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The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities: a factor determining predisposition to diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, and uric calculous disease.
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Intramyocellular lipid concentrations are correlated with insulin sensitivity in humans: a 1H NMR spectroscopy study.
Martin Krššák,Falk Petersen K,Alan Dresner,Loretta DiPietro,Suzanne M. Vogel,Douglas L. Rothman,Michael Roden,Gerald I. Shulman +7 more
TL;DR: Results show that intramyocellular lipid concentration, as assessed non invasively by localized 1H NMR spectroscopy, is a good indicator of whole body insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic, non-obese humans.