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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Computer Support for Knowledge-Building Communities

Marlene Scardamalia, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1994 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 265-283
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TLDR
The conceptual bases of computer-supported intentional learning environments (CSILE) as mentioned in this paper come from research on intentional learning, process aspects of expertise, and discourse in knowledge-building communities, and combine to support the following propositions: schools need to be restructured as communities in which the construction of knowledge is supported as a collective goal, and the role of educational technology should be to replace classroom discourse patterns with those having more immediate and natural extensions to knowledge building communities outside school walls.
Abstract
In this article we focus on educational ideas and enabling technology for knowledge-building discourse. The conceptual bases of computer-supported intentional learning environments (CSILE) come from research on intentional learning, process aspects of expertise, and discourse in knowledge-building communities. These bases combine to support the following propositions: Schools need to be restructured as communities in which the construction of knowledge is supported as a collective goal, and the role of educational technology should be to replace classroom discourse patterns with those having more immediate and natural extensions to knowledge-building communities outside school walls. CSILE is described as a means for refraining classroom discourse to support knowledge building in ways extensible to out-of-school knowledgeadvancing enterprises. Some of the most fundamental problems are logistic, and it is in solving these logistic problems that we see the greatest potential for educational technology.

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Citations
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A framework for games literacy and understanding games

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose that a deep understanding of games involves having the ability to explain, discuss, describe, frame, situate, interpret, and/or position games in the context of human culture (games as a cultural artifacts), and by deconstructing them and understanding their components.
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A Study of the Cognitive Diffusion Model: Facilitating Students' High Level Cognitive Processes with Authentic Support.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors designed learning activities to enhance students' high level cognitive processes by taking pictures of objects found there, describing them, and sharing their homework with peers, and found that low ability students make better use of strategies than their high ability peers, resulting in significant learning gains.
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CSCL as a catalyst for changing teacher practice

TL;DR: The results of the study suggest that CSILE, accompanied by appropriate support, can serve as a catalyst in changing teacher practices from didactic teaching to more constructivist approaches to learning.
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Integrating School-based Learning with the Study of Change in Working Life: The alternative enterprise method

TL;DR: In this article, a new type of vocational education, inspired by cultural-historical activity theory, was developed in Finnish commercial colleges to solve the problem of how the content and methods of studying and learning are connected to the rapid change in working life.

Transdisciplinary Graduate Education

TL;DR: Golde et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a transdisciplinary approach for graduate education, which is grounded in the following proposition: if the world of working and living relies on collaboration, creativity, definition and framing of problems and if it requires dealing with uncertainty, change, and intelligence that is distributed across cultures, disciplines, and tools, then graduate programs should foster transdisciplinary competencies that prepare students for having meaningful and productive lives in such a world.
References
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Book

Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation

TL;DR: This work has shown that legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice is not confined to midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, non-drinking alcoholics and the like.
Book

The Process of Education

Book

Science in Action

Bruno Latour
Book

Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge

Karl Popper
TL;DR: A collection of classic essays written throughout Popper's illustrious career, expounding and defending his 'fallibilist' theory of knowledge and scientific discovery.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive Apprenticeship: Teaching the Craft of Reading, Writing and Mathematics

TL;DR: This paper proposes the development of a new cognitive apprenticeship to teach students the thinking and problem-solving skills involved in school subjects such as reading, writing and mathematics.