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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Computer Support for Knowledge-Building Communities

Marlene Scardamalia, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1994 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 265-283
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TLDR
The conceptual bases of computer-supported intentional learning environments (CSILE) as mentioned in this paper come from research on intentional learning, process aspects of expertise, and discourse in knowledge-building communities, and combine to support the following propositions: schools need to be restructured as communities in which the construction of knowledge is supported as a collective goal, and the role of educational technology should be to replace classroom discourse patterns with those having more immediate and natural extensions to knowledge building communities outside school walls.
Abstract
In this article we focus on educational ideas and enabling technology for knowledge-building discourse. The conceptual bases of computer-supported intentional learning environments (CSILE) come from research on intentional learning, process aspects of expertise, and discourse in knowledge-building communities. These bases combine to support the following propositions: Schools need to be restructured as communities in which the construction of knowledge is supported as a collective goal, and the role of educational technology should be to replace classroom discourse patterns with those having more immediate and natural extensions to knowledge-building communities outside school walls. CSILE is described as a means for refraining classroom discourse to support knowledge building in ways extensible to out-of-school knowledgeadvancing enterprises. Some of the most fundamental problems are logistic, and it is in solving these logistic problems that we see the greatest potential for educational technology.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Building a Community among Teachers, Researchers and University Students. A Blended Approach to Training

TL;DR: A case study about a community of practice’s foundation and development among Italian teachers, researchers and university students who participated in a European project aimed at developing and testing innovative pedagogical models and technologies for collaborative knowledge building is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of the development of metacognitive knowledge supported by the knowcat system

TL;DR: Qualitative analysis revealed that the educational application of KnowCat can favour and improve the development of metacognitive knowledge.
Journal ArticleDOI

Developing Deep Understanding and Literacy while Addressing a Gender-Based Literacy Gap

TL;DR: The gender differences that were observed show boys doing slightly better than girls, suggesting that Knowledge Building has the potential to help boys overcome weaknesses in literacy.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Statistical discourse analysis of online discussions: informal cognition, social metacognition and knowledge creation

TL;DR: These results show how informal thinking precedes formal thinking and how social metacognition affects knowledge creation in asynchronous, online forums.
Book ChapterDOI

Lessons Learned from Authoring for Inquiry Learning: A Tale of Authoring Tool Evolution

TL;DR: An argument for ongoing and deep participation by subject matter experts (SMEs, i.e. teachers and domain experts) in advanced learning environment (LE) development is presented, and thus for the need for highly usable authoring tools.
References
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Book

Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation

TL;DR: This work has shown that legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice is not confined to midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, non-drinking alcoholics and the like.
Book

The Process of Education

Book

Science in Action

Bruno Latour
Book

Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge

Karl Popper
TL;DR: A collection of classic essays written throughout Popper's illustrious career, expounding and defending his 'fallibilist' theory of knowledge and scientific discovery.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive Apprenticeship: Teaching the Craft of Reading, Writing and Mathematics

TL;DR: This paper proposes the development of a new cognitive apprenticeship to teach students the thinking and problem-solving skills involved in school subjects such as reading, writing and mathematics.