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Computer Support for Knowledge-Building Communities

Marlene Scardamalia, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1994 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 265-283
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TLDR
The conceptual bases of computer-supported intentional learning environments (CSILE) as mentioned in this paper come from research on intentional learning, process aspects of expertise, and discourse in knowledge-building communities, and combine to support the following propositions: schools need to be restructured as communities in which the construction of knowledge is supported as a collective goal, and the role of educational technology should be to replace classroom discourse patterns with those having more immediate and natural extensions to knowledge building communities outside school walls.
Abstract
In this article we focus on educational ideas and enabling technology for knowledge-building discourse. The conceptual bases of computer-supported intentional learning environments (CSILE) come from research on intentional learning, process aspects of expertise, and discourse in knowledge-building communities. These bases combine to support the following propositions: Schools need to be restructured as communities in which the construction of knowledge is supported as a collective goal, and the role of educational technology should be to replace classroom discourse patterns with those having more immediate and natural extensions to knowledge-building communities outside school walls. CSILE is described as a means for refraining classroom discourse to support knowledge building in ways extensible to out-of-school knowledgeadvancing enterprises. Some of the most fundamental problems are logistic, and it is in solving these logistic problems that we see the greatest potential for educational technology.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A multimodal approach to coding discourse: Collaboration, distributed cognition, and geometric reasoning

TL;DR: Initial findings indicate increased communication and cohesion to higher-level principles in the virtual tangram puzzle-solving setting, which contributes to available models of multimodal analysis of distributed cognition using current manipulative technologies for early childhood mathematics education.
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Can Online Discussion Participation Predict Group Project Performance? Investigating the Roles of Linguistic Features and Participation Patterns

TL;DR: This work model the Q&A dialog roles that participants play, emotional features covered by LIWC, cohesiveness of the dialogue, the coherence captured by Coh-Metrix, and temporal patterns of participation, and applies machine learning techniques and text analysis tools for classifying dialogue features efficiently.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scaffolding Argumentation in the Social Studies Classroom

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a case study of scaffolding argumentation in the social studies classroom, focusing on the role of the teacher and the student in the discussion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Project thread: technology helping restructure educational access and delivery

TL;DR: Project THREAD (Technology Helping Restructure Educational Access and Delivery), an initiative funded by the U.S. Office of Education through its PT3 grant program, is described in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Investigating student engagement in computer-supported inquiry: a process-oriented analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe and analyze how computer supported inquiry learning effects two secondary school students' engagement in a literacy learning project and conclude that multidimensional concepts like engagement have the potential to link the antecedents and consequences of how students behave, how they feel, and how they think, especially in the context of new pedagogical and technology-based learning environments.
References
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Book

Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation

TL;DR: This work has shown that legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice is not confined to midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, non-drinking alcoholics and the like.
Book

The Process of Education

Book

Science in Action

Bruno Latour
Book

Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge

Karl Popper
TL;DR: A collection of classic essays written throughout Popper's illustrious career, expounding and defending his 'fallibilist' theory of knowledge and scientific discovery.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive Apprenticeship: Teaching the Craft of Reading, Writing and Mathematics

TL;DR: This paper proposes the development of a new cognitive apprenticeship to teach students the thinking and problem-solving skills involved in school subjects such as reading, writing and mathematics.