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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Computer Support for Knowledge-Building Communities

Marlene Scardamalia, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1994 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 265-283
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TLDR
The conceptual bases of computer-supported intentional learning environments (CSILE) as mentioned in this paper come from research on intentional learning, process aspects of expertise, and discourse in knowledge-building communities, and combine to support the following propositions: schools need to be restructured as communities in which the construction of knowledge is supported as a collective goal, and the role of educational technology should be to replace classroom discourse patterns with those having more immediate and natural extensions to knowledge building communities outside school walls.
Abstract
In this article we focus on educational ideas and enabling technology for knowledge-building discourse. The conceptual bases of computer-supported intentional learning environments (CSILE) come from research on intentional learning, process aspects of expertise, and discourse in knowledge-building communities. These bases combine to support the following propositions: Schools need to be restructured as communities in which the construction of knowledge is supported as a collective goal, and the role of educational technology should be to replace classroom discourse patterns with those having more immediate and natural extensions to knowledge-building communities outside school walls. CSILE is described as a means for refraining classroom discourse to support knowledge building in ways extensible to out-of-school knowledgeadvancing enterprises. Some of the most fundamental problems are logistic, and it is in solving these logistic problems that we see the greatest potential for educational technology.

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Citations
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Collaborative learning as a collective competence when students use the potential of meaning in asynchronous dialogues

TL;DR: The results describe three different levels at which students use dialogues as a tool for learning when they collaborate within the group.

The effects of ICT on school: teachers’ and students’ perspectives

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of information and communication technology (ICT) on school from teachers' and students' perspectives were investigated using a mixed methods approach, and mixed methods were used to investigate the complex phenomena from various stakeholders' points of view, and to support validation by combining different perspectives to give a fuller and more complete picture of the phenomena.
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Teaching science through designing technology

TL;DR: A better understanding is extracted of the literature a better understanding of teaching science through designing technology and the elements that teachers need to satisfy in order to increase their chances of successfully implementing this method in the classroom.
Book ChapterDOI

Combining General and Domain-Specific Strategic Support for Biological Inquiry

TL;DR: BGuILE's explanation construction tools encourage students to bridge from their problem-specific explanations to broader domain theories and a more general understanding of scientific inquiry and theory-building.
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Digital Storytelling An Innovative Technological Approach to Nursing Education

TL;DR: Postsurvey and focus group evaluation data revealed that through the writing and sharing of digital stories, students embraced the personal and complex nature of palliative care.
References
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Book

Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation

TL;DR: This work has shown that legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice is not confined to midwives, tailors, quartermasters, butchers, non-drinking alcoholics and the like.
Book

The Process of Education

Book

Science in Action

Bruno Latour
Book

Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge

Karl Popper
TL;DR: A collection of classic essays written throughout Popper's illustrious career, expounding and defending his 'fallibilist' theory of knowledge and scientific discovery.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive Apprenticeship: Teaching the Craft of Reading, Writing and Mathematics

TL;DR: This paper proposes the development of a new cognitive apprenticeship to teach students the thinking and problem-solving skills involved in school subjects such as reading, writing and mathematics.