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Conditioning Experimentation: The struggle for place-based discretion in shaping urban infrastructures

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In this article, the authors argue that place-based priorities that inform action on sustainable urban futures are conditioned by non-place-based, particularly national, interests, and illustrate how the (narrow) national conditioning of placebased priorities translates in to experimentation in epis...
Abstract
Re-shaping infrastructure systems and social practices within urban contexts has been promoted as a critical way to address a range of contemporary economic, environmental and social challenges. Though there are many attempts to re-imagine more sustainable urban contexts the challenge remains how to achieve such change. In this context, urban experiments have emerged as a way to stage purposive infrastructure interventions and learn what works in practice. The paper integrates literatures on urban governance and urban socio-technical experiments to extend analytical understanding of urban experimentation. Through a case study of ‘sustainable transport’ experimentation in Greater Manchester, we argue that place-based priorities that inform action on sustainable urban futures are conditioned by non-place-based, particularly national, interests. Our paper makes two key contributions. First, we illustrate how the (narrow) national conditioning of place-based priorities translates in to experimentation in epis...

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Citations
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Tales of transforming cities: Transformative climate governance capacities in New York City, U.S. and Rotterdam, Netherlands.

TL;DR: The challenge for strengthening transformative climate governance will be to develop rigorous institutional and organisational conditions that decisively stipulate a prioritisation of climate change across scales and sectors, provide action mandates and enable wider coordination, collaboration and learning.
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Funding, financing and governing urban infrastructure

TL;DR: In this article, a special issue aims to further understand and explain the funding, financing and governing of urban infrastructure in the context of contemporary financialisation, focusing on the role of local communities.
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Capacities for urban transformations governance and the case of New York City

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a capacity framework for urban transformations governance, starting from the need to fulfil distinct output functions (what needs to happen) for mobilising and influencing urban transformation dynamics.
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Policy, politics and materiality across scales: A framework for understanding local government sustainable energy capacity applied in England

TL;DR: In this article, a definition of local government sustainable energy capacity is proposed, and the authors explore it in relation to contextual factors across scales: political institutions; energy and climate change policies and material aspects of energy systems.
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Futurizing politics and the sustainability of real-world experiments: what role for innovation and exnovation in the German energy transition?

TL;DR: In this article, the German energy transition (Energiewende) is used to exemplify the recursive processes of experimentation that make it possible to accommodate surprise, and to conceptualize the unavoidable tension between innovation and the maintenance of older, unsustainable structures.
References
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Journal Article

Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research

TL;DR: The authors examines five common misunderstandings about case-study research and concludes with the Kuhnian insight that a scientific discipline without a large number of thoroughly executed case studies is a discipline without systematic production of exemplars.
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Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research

TL;DR: The authors examines five common misunderstandings about case-study research: theoretical knowledge is more valuable than practical knowledge, one cannot generalize from a single case, therefore, the single-case study cannot contribute to scientific development, the case study is most useful for generating hypotheses, whereas other methods are more suitable for hypotheses testing and theory building, case study contains a bias toward verification, and it is often difficult to summarize specific case studies.
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From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism

TL;DR: In recent years, urban governance has become increasingly preoccupied with the exploration of new ways in which to foster and encourage local development and employment growth as mentioned in this paper, and urban entrepreneurship has become a hot topic.
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Government by experiment? Global cities and the governing of climate change

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue for an approach that goes beyond an institutional reading of urban climate governance to engage with the ways in which government is accomplished through social and technical practices.
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Urban Policy Mobilities and Global Circuits of Knowledge: Toward a Research Agenda

TL;DR: The authors proposes an agenda for research into the spatial, social, and relational character of globally circulating urban policies, policy models, and policy knowledge, drawing on geographical political economy literatures that analyze particular social processes in terms of wider sociospatial contexts, maintaining a focus on the dialectics of fixity and flow.
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