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Journal ArticleDOI

Debunking Spontaneity: Spain's 15-M/Indignados as Autonomous Movement

Cristina Flesher Fominaya
- 04 Mar 2015 - 
- Vol. 14, Iss: 2, pp 142-163
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors argue that the ability of 15-M/Indignados to sustain mobilization based on deliberative democratic practices is not spontaneous, but the result of the evolution of an autonomous collective identity predicated on the deliberative movement culture in Spain since the early 1980s.
Abstract
The Spanish 15-M/Indignados have drawn global attention for the strength and longevity of their anti-austerity mobilizations. Two features have been highlighted as particularly noteworthy: (1) Their refusal to allow institutional left actors to participate in or represent the movement, framed as a movement of ‘ordinary citizens’ and (2) their insistence on the use of deliberative democratic practices in large public assemblies as a central organizing principle. As with many emergent cycles of protest, many scholars, observers and participants attribute the mobilizations with spontaneity and ‘newness’. I argue that the ability of the 15-M/Indignados to sustain mobilization based on deliberative democratic practices is not spontaneous, but the result of the evolution of an autonomous collective identity predicated on deliberative movement culture in Spain since the early 1980s. My discussion contributes to the literature on social movement continuity and highlights the need for historically grounded analyse...

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Citations
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Union responses to precarious workers: Italy and Spain compared

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed strategies to represent and organize the workers affected by the transformations of European labour markets and welfare systems, which deepened the problem of precarious work, leading trade unions to develop strategies to organize and represent the workers affecte...
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The indignant citizen: anti-austerity movements in southern Europe and the anti-oligarchic reclaiming of citizenship

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate the meaning and motivations of this "citizenism" and how it reflects the change in economic conditions and popular perceptions in the aftermath of the 2008 economic crisis, and argue that the idea of citizenship has acted both as a source of popular identity interpellating a diverse set of demographics, and as a central demand, organizing calls for greater popular participation.
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Urban Social Movements and the Right to the City: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Urban Mobilization

TL;DR: Diani et al. as mentioned in this paper presented the specificity and history of urban movements worldwide, as well as the development of the right to the city frame, focusing on different forms of urban activism and interpretations of the "right to the cities" slogan.
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The Work of a Few Trees: Gezi, Politics and Space

TL;DR: In this paper, a productive way of approaching the oppositional surge that erupted in Gezi Park is through the political work that space does in the context of the increasing prominence of speculation-driven and authoritarian interventions in urban spaces.
References
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Book

Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics

TL;DR: The history of contention in social movements can be traced to the birth of the modern social movement as discussed by the authors, and the dynamics of social movements have been studied in the context of contention.
Book

Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930-1970

Doug McAdam
TL;DR: McAdam as discussed by the authors presented a political process model that explains the rise and decline of the black protest movement in the United States, focusing on the crucial role of three institutions that foster protest: black churches, black colleges, and Southern chapters of the NAACP.
Book

The city and the grassroots: A cross-cultural theory of urban social movements

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed the establishment of a multilateral forum to discuss trade, money, finance and macroeconomic policies, and the inter-relationships between them, based on the Second Amendment of the United Nations Treaty.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social movement continuity: the women's movement in abeyance*

TL;DR: The authors used social movement and organization theory to develop a set of concepts that help explain social movement continuity, including temporality, purposive commitment, exclusiveness, centralization, and culture.
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