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Journal ArticleDOI

Decentralization, Duplication, and Delay

Patrick Bolton, +1 more
- 01 Aug 1990 - 
- Vol. 98, Iss: 4, pp 803-826
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors argue that although decentralization has advantages in finding low-cost solutions, these advantages are accompanied by coordination problems, which lead to delay or duplication of effort or both.
Abstract
We argue that although decentralization has advantages in finding low-cost solutions, these advantages are accompanied by coordination problems, which lead to delay or duplication of effort or both. Consequently, decentralization is desirable when there is little urgency or a great deal of private information, but it is strictly undesirable in urgent problems when private information is less important. We also examine the effect of large numbers and find that coordination problems disappear in the limit if distributions are common knowledge.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Formal and Real Authority in Organizations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a theory of the allocation of formal authority and real authority within organizations, and illustrated how a formally integrated structure can accommodate various degrees of "real" integration.
Book ChapterDOI

Coordination and Lock-In: Competition with Switching Costs and Network Effects

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that even inefficient incompatible competition is often more profitable than compatible competition, especially for dominant firms with installed-base or expectational advantages, and therefore favor thoughtfully pro-compatibility public policy.
MonographDOI

The architecture of government : rethinking political decentralization

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a decentralization approach based on checks, balances, and freedom, where data to the rescue is used to solve the problem of ethnic conflict and secession.
Journal ArticleDOI

Information revelation and strategic delay in a model of investment

Christophe Chamley, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1994 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors characterize the unique symmetric perfect Bayesian equilibrium and study the robustness of delay, which turns out to be sensitive to the reaction speed and the number of players.
Book ChapterDOI

Recent developments in the theory of regulation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review recent theoretical work on the design of regulatory policy, focusing on the complications that arise when regulated suppliers have better information about the regulated industry than do regulators.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

The use of knowledge in society

TL;DR: In this paper, it was pointed out that many of the current disputes with regard to both economic theory and economic policy have their common origin, it seems to me, in a misconception about the nature of the economic problem of society.
Book

The Strategy of Conflict

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a theory of interdependent decision based on the Retarded Science of International Strategy (RSIS) for non-cooperative games and a solution concept for "noncooperative" games.
Book

The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business

TL;DR: In this article, the authors defined the visible hand of the modern business enterprise and defined the traditional processes of production and distribution in the United States. But they did not define the management and growth of modern industrial enterprises.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prices vs. Quantities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider the problem of central control in a large economic organization, where the basic operating rules from the centre take the form of quotas, targets, or commands to produce a certain level of output.