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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Design and development of a portable exoskeleton based CPM machine for rehabilitation of hand injuries

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TLDR
A portable exoskeleton based CPM machine that can achieve the precise control of scope, force and speed of the moving fingers to improve rehabilitation results and validate the CPM theory.
Abstract
Human hand is easy to be injured. As physical rehabilitation therapy after a hand operation always takes a long time, the curative effect gets worse and the social and financial hardship with physical deterioration can be caused. A CPM machine is a mechanism based on the rehabilitation theory of continuous passive motion (CPM). To improve rehabilitation results and validate the CPM theory we have developed a portable exoskeleton based CPM machine. The device can be easily attached and also be adjusted to fit different hand sizes. And during the finger's flexion and extension motion the machine can always exert perpendicular forces on the finger phalanges. It can achieve the precise control of scope, force and speed of the moving fingers. Finally based on its mechanical structure, a kinematic validation and simulation including kinematic simulation and dynamic simulation have been carried out.

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Citations
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RML Glove—An Exoskeleton Glove Mechanism With Haptics Feedback

TL;DR: The RML glove as mentioned in this paper is a lightweight, portable, and self-contained mechatronic system that fits on a bare hand and provides haptic force feedback to each finger of the hand without constraining their movement.
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A structured overview of trends and technologies used in dynamic hand orthoses.

TL;DR: A comprehensive overview of the used mechatronic components in dynamic hand orthoses is presented and its hierarchical structure allows it to reach out towards the different disciplines while connecting them with common properties.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Design of an exoskeleton for index finger rehabilitation

TL;DR: A new exoskeleton with 4 degrees of freedom (DOF) for index finger rehabilitation with two prismatic kinematic joints in the design, which can accommodate to some extent variety of hand sizes.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

iHandRehab: An interactive hand exoskeleton for active and passive rehabilitation

TL;DR: The results prove that the iHandRehab device has low inertia which is critical in order to obtain good backdrivability, and the influence of friction accounts for a large portion of the driving torque and warrants future investigation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and development of a hand exoskeleton for rehabilitation of hand injuries

TL;DR: In this paper, a hand exoskeleton for rehabilitation is proposed, which adopts a symmetrical pinion and rack with a parallel sliding mechanism, which can cover a wide workspace of the finger and adapt to fingers of different thickness.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Rutgers Master II-new design force-feedback glove

TL;DR: The Rutgers Master II-ND glove as discussed by the authors provides force feedback up to 16 N each to the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingertips using custom pneumatic actuators arranged in a direct-drive configuration in the palm.
Journal Article

Continuous passive motion (CPM): theory and principles of clinical application.

TL;DR: Stiffness following surgery or injury to a joint develops as a progression of four stages: bleeding, edema, granulation tissue, and fibrosis; Continuous passive motion properly applied during the first two stages acts to pump blood and edema fluid away from the joint and periarticular tissues.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Development and control of a hand exoskeleton for rehabilitation of hand injuries

TL;DR: This paper presents the construction and the control system of the hand exoskeleton and possible applications in therapy of hand injuries and the resulting control system allows following of recorded trajectories with sufficient accuracy.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Comparison of control strategies for an EMG controlled orthotic exoskeleton for the hand

TL;DR: It is validated that the EMG signal from the ipsilateral biceps could be used to develop an extremely reliable natural reaching and pinching algorithm and showed that different control strategies may be appropriate for different situations.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An Encounter-Type Multi-Fingered Master Hand Using Circuitous Joints

TL;DR: The mechanism and control method of a new type of master hand to control a dexterous slave robot hand for telexistence and experimental master-slave finger control is conducted.
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