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Journal ArticleDOI

Developing systems for strategic planning

Rudy L. Ruggles
- 01 Jun 1971 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 4, pp 39-43
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This article is published in Long Range Planning.The article was published on 1971-06-01. It has received 3 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Strategic thinking & Strategic planning.

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Reflections on the Three Schools of Thought on Strategic Spatial Planning

TL;DR: Based on their approaches to stakeholder involvement, policy integration, and project promotion, the authors identifies three schools of thought on strategic spatial planning: the performance-driven, policy-driven and project-driven approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI

Integrating planning with management

TL;DR: This paper addresses the subject by examining how the elements of a formal planning system can be linked by focusing on organization processes, arguing that only such an approach will lead to a coherent, consistent, and comprehensive planning system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Historical perspectives on US business organisations, strategy, and higher education institutions

TL;DR: The authors examines the evolution of US business and postsecondary institutions to explain the discrepancy in strategy adoption, and posits Operational Effectiveness (OE) as a theoretical starting point for practice-oriented research on using strategy in higher education.