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Development of Saturated Iron Core HTS Fault Current Limiters

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TLDR
In this article, the authors report the technical data and testing results of a 3 phase lab testing model of a 35 kV/100 MVA SFCL and some key design parameters of the 35 kv/100 mVA prototype are presented.
Abstract
We have been carrying out a saturable iron core reactive type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) development program since 2002. The major two disadvantages that people used to be foretold for a saturable iron core reactive type SFCL are the massive use of iron (resulting in large size, heavy weight, and high cost) and the high induced voltage hazard to the dc superconducting coil (this may damage the current supply of the dc bias) as a fault takes place. We have found the ways to deal with these two problems, making such kind of equipment reliable and cost effective. In this paper, we will report the technical data and testing results of a 3 phase lab testing model. Some key design parameters of the 35 kV/100 MVA prototype will also be presented.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Overview of H -Formulation: A Versatile Tool for Modeling Electromagnetics in High-Temperature Superconductor Applications

TL;DR: The basics of the finite-element method (FEM) based on theinline-formula, its evolution from 2D to 3D, its application for calculating critical currents and AC losses as well as magnetization of HTS bulks and tape stacks, and its application to study the dynamic resistance of superconductors and flux pumps are reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enabling High-Temperature Superconducting Technologies Toward Practical Applications

TL;DR: This work covers the high-temperature superconducting (HTS) technologies based on the highlights in recent achievements in the applied HTS field in China and reveals the trend and the necessary improvement required to reach the goal of industrial applications of HTS technologies.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-Temperature Superconducting Linear Synchronous Motors Integrated With HTS Magnetic Levitation Components

TL;DR: In this paper, three modes of HTS linear synchronous motor (HTSLSM) integrated with HTS magnetic suspension subsystems have been proposed, and their performance and thrust characteristics have been obtained by experimental measurements and compared with theoretical results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Studies on the Application of R-SFCL in the VSC-Based DC Distribution System

TL;DR: This paper analyzes the applicability of different SFCLs in the VSC-based dc system according to transient characteristics of the dc fault and concludes that the resistive S FCL has better current-limiting capability than others.
Journal ArticleDOI

Manufacturing and Test of a 35 kV/90 MVA Saturated Iron-Core Type Superconductive Fault Current Limiter for Live-Grid Operation

TL;DR: In this paper, a saturated iron-core type 35 kV/90 MVA superconductive fault current limiter was developed and installed in a transmission network at Puji substation of China Southern Power Grid for live-grid operation.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Fault current limiter using a superconducting coil

TL;DR: In this article, a novel circuit consisting of solid-state diodes and a biased superconducting coil is presented for limiting the fault currents in three phase ac systems, where a modification of the basic circuit results in a solid state ac breaker with current limiting features.
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Towards the superconducting fault current limiter

TL;DR: In this article, a 25 kV single-phase prototype is described which consists of a Nb Ti superconducting coil without iron core and with very low inductance, lodged inside a conventional cryostat with liquid helium; each terminal of the coil is linked to a current lead and to a voltage bushing.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Current Limiting Device Using Superconducting D.C. Bias Applications and Prospects

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a fault current limiting device employing iron cored reactors using a superconducting d.c. bias, which has performance characteristics which appear to meet the demanding requirements for such devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrical application of high T/sub c/ superconducting saturable magnetic core fault current limiter

TL;DR: In this article, a saturable magnetic core electrical fault current limiter (FCT) designed with a high T/sub c/ superconducting (HTS) DC bias winding is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

A superconducting fault‐current limiter

TL;DR: In this article, a conceptual design for a fault-current limiter for electrical power utilities is presented, which utilizes a superconducting element to commutate the fault current into a shunt resistor.
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