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Patent

Digital automatic gain amplifier

TLDR
In this paper, an operational amplifier with a feedback circuit connected between an output terminal and an input terminal is used to adjust the amplitude of a reference signal to a predetermined level so as to permit subsequent data signals to be interpreted correctly.
Abstract
A circuit for adjusting the amplitude of a reference signal to a predetermined level so as to permit subsequent data signals to be interpreted correctly. The circuit includes an operational amplifier having a feedback circuit connected between an output terminal and an input terminal; a bank of relays operably connected to a plurality of resistors; and a comparator comparing an output voltage of the amplifier with a reference voltage and generating a compared signal responsive thereto. Means is provided for selectively energizing the relays according to the compared signal from the comparator until the output signal from the amplifier equals to the reference signal. A second comparator is provided for comparing the output of the amplifier with a second voltage source so as to illuminate a lamp when the output signal from the amplifier exceeds the second voltage.

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Citations
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Patent

switch for use in a programmable gain amplifier

TL;DR: In this article, a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) is used to couple a switch signal to the gate, wherein the circuit turns the first transistor off for all values of the input signal when the switch signal is low.
References
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Patent

Digitally controllable variable active rc filter

TL;DR: In this article, the transmission characteristics of an active RC filter are adjusted by digital control of passive networks included at particular points in the filter circuit, each network includes a plurlaity of passive circuit elements connected either in series or in parallel, each circuit element having a switching element in circuit relation to the associated circuit element.