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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Disparity in depression treatment among racial and ethnic minority populations in the United States.

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TLDR
Disparities in the likelihood of both having access to and receiving adequate care for depression were significantly different for Asians and African Americans in contrast to non-Latino whites.
Abstract
Objective: Prior work on racial/ethnic disparities in depression treatment has been limited by the scarcity of national samples that include an array of diagnostic and quality indicators and substantial non-English speaking minorities. Using nationally representative data (n=8762), we evaluate differences in access to and quality of depression treatments between ethnic/racial minority patients and non-Latino whites.

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Service utilization for lifetime mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results of the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A).

TL;DR: Examination of rates and sociodemographic correlates of lifetime mental health service use by severity, type, and number of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey-Adolescent Supplement foundmarked racial disparities in lifetime rates of mental health treatment highlight the urgent need to identify and combat barriers to the recognition and treatment of these conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social Determinants of Risk and Outcomes for Cardiovascular Disease A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

TL;DR: An Institute of Medicine report documents the decline in the health status of Americans relative to people in other high-income countries, concluding that “Americans are dying and suffering from illness and injury at rates that are demonstrably unnecessary.
Book

A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social Contexts, Theories, and Systems

TL;DR: It is tested whether significant differences in mental illness exist in a matched sample of Mental illness and the criminal justice system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Patient Preference for Psychological vs Pharmacologic Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: A Meta-Analytic Review

TL;DR: An estimate of the proportion of patients preferring psychological treatment relative to medication for psychiatric disorders is provided to provide a significant 3-fold preference for psychological treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Racial/ethnic matching of clients and therapists in mental health services: a meta-analytic review of preferences, perceptions, and outcomes.

TL;DR: A meta-analysis of 3 variables frequently used in research on racial/ethnic matching: individuals' preferences for a therapist of their own race/ethnicity, clients' perceptions of therapists acrossracial/ethnic match, and therapeutic outcomes across racial/ ethnic match found these 3 averaged effect sizes were characterized by substantial heterogeneity.
References
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Book

An introduction to the bootstrap

TL;DR: This article presents bootstrap methods for estimation, using simple arguments, with Minitab macros for implementing these methods, as well as some examples of how these methods could be used for estimation purposes.
Book

Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care

TL;DR: In this article, a panel of experts documents this evidence and explores how persons of color experience the health care environment, examining how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looking at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities.
Book

Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders : SCID-I : clinical version : scoresheet

TL;DR: The SCID-I is an efficient, user-friendly instrument that covers those DSM-IV diagnoses most commonly seen by clinicians and includes the diagnostic criteria for these disorders with corresponding interview questions and provides extensive documentation of the diagnostic process.
Journal ArticleDOI

The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI).

TL;DR: An overview of the World Mental Health Survey Initiative version of the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) is presented and a discussion of the methodological research on which the development of the instrument was based is discussed.
Book

Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders

Abstract: The reusable Administration Booklet contains interview questions and DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. It is designed to be used with the Scoresheet during a 45- to 90-minute session and is tabbed to help the clinician move from one section to another.
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