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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Do Husbands and Wives Agree? Fertility Attitudes and Later Behavior

Lolagene C. Coombs, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1981 - 
- Vol. 4, Iss: 2, pp 109-127
TLDR
In this article, the extent to which husbands and wives agree in their attitudes toward a number of key issues that may affect fertility behavior was analyzed using cross-sectional surveys in a developing society, Taiwan.
Abstract
Analysis of the extent to which husbands and wives agree in their attitudes toward a number of key issues that may affect fertility behavior shows that although aggregate views of men and women are remarkably similar, marital couples are frequently in disagreement, particularly if measures discounting for chance agreement of responses are employed. In other words, we cannot accept either the husband or the wife as a surrogate respondent. These conclusions are based on data from cross-sectional surveys in a developing society, Taiwan, of 2000 couples in which the wife was of childbearing age. The impact on fertility of such marital disagreement varies with the attitude in question. Followup birth data over a four-year period indicate that, when there is disagreement, it is the wife's attitude that has more influence on fertility, particularly if she has the stronger belief about the future security and status to be derived from a large family and from sons.

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Network data and measurement

TL;DR: Continued research on data quality is needed; beyond improved samples and further investigation of the informant accuracy/reliability issue, this should cover common indices of network structure, address the consequences of sampling portions of a network, and examine the robustness of indicators ofnetwork structure and position to both random and nonrandom errors of measurement.

Contribution of Hungarian demographic science and Hungarian demographers to the work of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population

Horvath R
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the development of demography in Hungary from 1928 to the present with a focus on the contribution of Hungarian demographers to the activities of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP).
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Absent and Problematic Men: Demographic Accounts of Male Reproductive Roles

TL;DR: Men's role in reproduction has gained in prominence but demographic research has focused on a problem-oriented view and limited topics as discussed by the authors, and men should be studied as womens partners and as individuals with distinct interesting reproductive histories.
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Couples fertility and contraceptive decision-making in developing countries: hearing the mans voice.

TL;DR: Analysis of reproductive preferences and behavior of married men and their wives in 18 developing countries indicates that spousal age differences ranged from 2.7 years in Brazil to 12.2 years in Senegal, and husbands desired family size was higher in western compared to eastern Africa and was higher than womens DFS.
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Couples and reproductive health: a review of couple studies.

TL;DR: Data based on reports of reproductive intentions from both partners have been shown to lead to better predictions of behavior than have data from only one partner, and interventions that target couples are found to be more effective than those directed to only one sex.
References
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Contribution of Hungarian demographic science and Hungarian demographers to the work of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population

Horvath R
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the development of demography in Hungary from 1928 to the present with a focus on the contribution of Hungarian demographers to the activities of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP).
Book

Family Planning in Taiwan: An Experiment in Social Change

TL;DR: The experimental family planning program begun in 1963 in Taichung, the provincial capital of Taiwan, was the largest intensive program of its kind ever to be carried out for a sizable concentrated population as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trends in fertility family size preferences and family planning practice: Taiwan 1961-76.

TL;DR: The long term secular decline in fertility has leveled off, at least temporarily, and the Coombs preference scales indicate a continuing decline in the underlying preference for large numbers of children.
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