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DRAW: A Recurrent Neural Network For Image Generation

TLDR
The Deep Recurrent Attentive Writer neural network architecture for image generation substantially improves on the state of the art for generative models on MNIST, and, when trained on the Street View House Numbers dataset, it generates images that cannot be distinguished from real data with the naked eye.
Abstract
This paper introduces the Deep Recurrent Attentive Writer (DRAW) neural network architecture for image generation. DRAW networks combine a novel spatial attention mechanism that mimics the foveation of the human eye, with a sequential variational auto-encoding framework that allows for the iterative construction of complex images. The system substantially improves on the state of the art for generative models on MNIST, and, when trained on the Street View House Numbers dataset, it generates images that cannot be distinguished from real data with the naked eye.

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Citations
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Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

TL;DR: This work proposes a simple modification to recover the original formulation of weight decay regularization by decoupling the weight decay from the optimization steps taken w.r.t. the loss function, and provides empirical evidence that this modification substantially improves Adam's generalization performance.
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Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks

TL;DR: This work introduces a class of CNNs called deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGANs), that have certain architectural constraints, and demonstrates that they are a strong candidate for unsupervised learning.
Proceedings Article

Show, Attend and Tell: Neural Image Caption Generation with Visual Attention

TL;DR: An attention based model that automatically learns to describe the content of images is introduced that can be trained in a deterministic manner using standard backpropagation techniques and stochastically by maximizing a variational lower bound.
Book ChapterDOI

CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Module

TL;DR: Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) as discussed by the authors is a simple yet effective attention module for feed-forward convolutional neural networks, given an intermediate feature map, the module sequentially infers attention maps along two separate dimensions, channel and spatial, then the attention maps are multiplied to the input feature map for adaptive feature refinement.
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Layer Normalization

TL;DR: In this paper, layer normalization is applied to recurrent neural networks by computing the mean and variance used for normalization from all of the summed inputs to the neurons in a layer on a single training case.
References
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Long short-term memory

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Journal ArticleDOI

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

TL;DR: In this article, a graph transformer network (GTN) is proposed for handwritten character recognition, which can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify high-dimensional patterns, such as handwritten characters.
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Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

TL;DR: In this article, the adaptive estimates of lower-order moments are used for first-order gradient-based optimization of stochastic objective functions, based on adaptive estimate of lowerorder moments.
Proceedings Article

Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

TL;DR: A stochastic variational inference and learning algorithm that scales to large datasets and, under some mild differentiability conditions, even works in the intractable case is introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.