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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Educational data mining: prediction of students' academic performance using machine learning algorithms

Mustafa Yağcı
- 03 Mar 2022 - 
- Vol. 9, Iss: 1
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TLDR
In this article , a new model based on machine learning algorithms to predict the final exam grades of undergraduate students, taking their midterm exam grades as the source data, was proposed and the results showed that the proposed model achieved a classification accuracy of 70-75%.
Abstract
Abstract Educational data mining has become an effective tool for exploring the hidden relationships in educational data and predicting students' academic achievements. This study proposes a new model based on machine learning algorithms to predict the final exam grades of undergraduate students, taking their midterm exam grades as the source data. The performances of the random forests, nearest neighbour, support vector machines, logistic regression, Naïve Bayes, and k-nearest neighbour algorithms, which are among the machine learning algorithms, were calculated and compared to predict the final exam grades of the students. The dataset consisted of the academic achievement grades of 1854 students who took the Turkish Language-I course in a state University in Turkey during the fall semester of 2019–2020. The results show that the proposed model achieved a classification accuracy of 70–75%. The predictions were made using only three types of parameters; midterm exam grades, Department data and Faculty data. Such data-driven studies are very important in terms of establishing a learning analysis framework in higher education and contributing to the decision-making processes. Finally, this study presents a contribution to the early prediction of students at high risk of failure and determines the most effective machine learning methods.

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Citations
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AISAR: Artificial Intelligence-Based Student Assessment and Recommendation System for E-Learning in Big Data

TL;DR: This artificial intelligence-based student assessment and recommendation (AISAR) system consists of score estimation, clustering, performance prediction, and recommendation, and the importance of student authentication is recognised in situations in which students must authenticate themselves prior to using the e-learning system using their identity, password, and personal identification number.
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Data Mining Approach to Predict Success of Secondary School Students: A Saudi Arabian Case Study

TL;DR: In this article , three models were constructed using different algorithms: Naïve Bayes (NB), Random Forest (RF), and J48, which achieved a prediction accuracy of 99.34%.
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Predicting Determinants of Lifelong Learning Intention Using Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) with Grid Search

Chayoung Kim, +1 more
- 27 Apr 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this article , the authors explored the factors that have the most decisive influence on actual learning intention that leads to participation in adult education and used tree-based machine learning with the longitudinal big data (2017~2020) of Korean adults.
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Exploring Online Activities to Predict the Final Grade of Student

TL;DR: In this article , a case study for predicting the students' final grades based on their activities in Moodle Learning Management System (LMS) and attendance in online lectures conducted via Zoom by applying statistical and machine learning techniques is presented.
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Analysis of the Factors Affecting Student Performance Using a Neuro-Fuzzy Approach

TL;DR: In this paper , a fuzzy-neural approach is adopted to build a model that predicts and explains variations in course grades among students, based on course category, student course attendance rate, gender, high-school grade, school type, grade point average (GPA), and course delivery mode as input predictors.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

The State of Educational Data Mining in 2009: A Review and Future Visions

TL;DR: This paper reviewed the history and current trends in the field of EDM and discussed trends and shifts in the research conducted by this community, and discussed the increased emphasis on prediction, the emergence of work using existing models to make scientific discoveries, and the reduction in the frequency of relationship mining within the EDM community.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mining LMS data to develop an early warning system for educators: A proof of concept

TL;DR: This study affirms that pedagogically meaningful information can be extracted from LMS-generated student tracking data, and discusses how these findings are informing the development of a customizable dashboard-like reporting tool for educators that will extract and visualize real-time data on student engagement and likelihood of success.
Book ChapterDOI

Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics

TL;DR: How these methods emerged in the early days of research in this area is discussed, which methods have seen particular interest in the EDM and learning analytics communities, and how this has changed as the field matures and has moved to making significant contributions to both educational research and practice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analyzing undergraduate students\' performance using educational data mining

TL;DR: The results indicate that by focusing on a small number of courses that are indicators of particularly good or poor performance, it is possible to provide timely warning and support to low achieving students, and advice and opportunities to high performing students.
Journal ArticleDOI

The current landscape of learning analytics in higher education

TL;DR: This study is based on the analysis of 252 papers on learning analytics in higher education and finds that learning analytics can improve learning practice by transforming the ways the authors support learning processes.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (3)
How effective are machine learning algorithms in predicting student performance using Python?

Machine learning algorithms, such as random forests and support vector machines, achieved a classification accuracy of 70-75% in predicting students' academic performance using Python.

How accurate are machine learning algorithms in predicting learning achievement in high school students?

The provided paper does not mention high school students. It focuses on predicting the final exam grades of undergraduate students using machine learning algorithms.

How to predict students grade using machine learning techniques?

The paper proposes a model based on machine learning algorithms to predict students' final exam grades using their midterm exam grades as the source data. The performance of various machine learning algorithms was compared, and the proposed model achieved a classification accuracy of 70-75%.