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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of amphetamine and cocaine on seizure in lead treated mice

TLDR
Lead administration from conception through testing increased the probability and duration of transcorneally induced electroconvulsive seizures of 21 day old mice within all three genotypes, and both cocaine and amphetamine injections 15 min prior to ECS reduced the number of animals exhibiting seizures as well as the duration of seizures in both lead treated and control mice.
Abstract
Mice, genetically selected for differences in brain weight were employed Lead administration (05% lead acetate) from conception increased the proportion of 21 day old mice exhibiting seizures; total duration of observed seizures was also increased Mice from the low brain weight line more frequently exhibited seizures than either mice from the high brain weight line or the Binghamton heterogenous stock Although genome and lead administration alter bodyweight, the inability of bodyweight to predict seizure occurence and/or total duration of seizure within conditions also ws noted Lead administration from conception through testing increased the probability and duration of transcorneally induced electroconvulsive seizures of 21 day old mice within all three genotypes, and both cocaine and amphetamine injections 15 min prior to ECS reduced the number of animals exhibiting seizures as well as the duration of seizures in both lead treated and control mice

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A Kindling‐like Effect Induced by Repeated Exposure to Heated Water in Rats

TL;DR: The data indicate that repeated exposure to this type of hyperthermia can result in an increase in convulsive susceptibility in mature rats and may be a useful, noninvasive model for studying kindling, febrile convulsions, and epilepsy in rodents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Behavioral changes in mice following lead administration during several stages of development

TL;DR: Activity of the LC group was least affected by administration of lead, but the effects of continued exposure to this toxic substance (LL group) were not simply additive, aspects of agonistic behavior were examined in these animals.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intrauterine cocaine, lead, and nicotine exposure and fetal growth.

TL;DR: Eighteen cocaine-exposed mother-infant dyads had higher lead and cotinine levels than 46 random nonexposed dyads, regardless of reported cigarette smoking and future studies of gestational cocaine effects should measure other toxic exposures with more precision.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the choice of subject populations for research in neurobehavioral toxicology.

TL;DR: The choice of experimental subjects for research in neurobehavioral toxicology influences the questions that may be asked and the generality of findings obtained, and several aspects of genetic-environmental coaction that may influence data are described.
References
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Book

Statistical Principles in Experimental Design

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce the principles of estimation and inference: means and variance, means and variations, and means and variance of estimators and inferors, and the analysis of factorial experiments having repeated measures on the same element.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical Principles in Experimental Design

TL;DR: This chapter discusses design and analysis of single-Factor Experiments: Completely Randomized Design and Factorial Experiments in which Some of the Interactions are Confounded.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lead, GABA, and seizures: effects of subencephalopathic lead exposure on seizure sensitivity and GABAergic function.

TL;DR: The results support an hypothesis of a neurochemical basis for Pb-induced seizures, involving inhibition of GABAergic neurotransmission, and indicate that Pb increased GAD activity, decreased GABA-T activity, and increased the apparent rate of GABA synthesis.
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