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Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic Energy Levels in the Trivalent Lanthanide Aquo Ions. I. Pr3+, Nd3+, Pm3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, and Tm3+

W. T. Carnall, +2 more
- 15 Nov 1968 - 
- Vol. 49, Iss: 10, pp 4424-4442
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TLDR
In this article, the free-ion energy-level schemes of the Pr3+, Nd3+, Pm3+, Sm3+, Dy3, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, and Tm3+ aquo ions have been determined from their absorption spectra in dilute acid solution at 25°.
Abstract
The free‐ion energy‐level schemes of the Pr3+, Nd3+, Pm3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, and Tm3+ aquo ions have been determined from their absorption spectra in dilute acid solution at 25°. Energy‐level assignments were made by comparison with crystal spectra, and on the basis of correlations between calculated and observed band intensities. For most of the ions, it was possible to identify several transitions giving rise to bands at energies as high as 45 000–50 000 cm−1. Sufficient numbers of assignments were made to justify inclusion of the effects of configuration interaction in the calculation of the energy‐level parameters. Variation of the electrostatic, spin–orbit coupling, and configuration‐interaction parameters across the lanthanide series is examined.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical and structural investigation of Dy3+-Nd3+ co-doped in magnesium lead borosilicate glasses.

TL;DR: XRD analysis evidently indicates that the prepared samples are fully amorphous nature, and FT-IR spectra reveal that network connectivity is increased with replacement of bonds B-O-B, Si-o-Si by more resistant B- o-Si bonds with gradually increasing the content of Dy(3+) ions in the glass network.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectroscopic investigations on Dy3+ ions doped zinc lead alumino borate glasses for photonic device applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the structural, optical absorption, photoluminescence (PL) and decay spectral properties of Dy3+ ions doped zinc lead alumino borate (ZPAB) glasses were investigated to elucidate their possible usage in photonic devices such as w-LEDs and lasers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure elucidation by sparkle/RM1, effect of lanthanide contraction and photophysical properties of lanthanide(III) trifluoroacetylacetonate complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline

TL;DR: In this article, a series of luminescent anhydrous eight-coordinated anhrous complexes of the general formula [Ln(tfaa)3phen] have been synthesized and fully characterized by elemental analysis, ESI-MS, thermogarvimetric analysis (TGA), FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectroscopic attributes of Sm3+ doped magnesium zinc sulfophosphate glass: effects of silver nanoparticles inclusion

TL;DR: In this article, the modified optical properties of Sm3+ doped magnesium zinc sulfophosphate glass system with silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) inclusion were investigated and three glass samples were prepared using melt quenching method and characterized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy transfer studies and neutral to warm white light generation in Dy3+-Sm3+ co-doped bismuth phosphate glasses for lighting applications

TL;DR: In this paper, a series of bismuth phosphate (BiP) glasses activated with 0.5% of Dy3+ and different concentrations of Sm3+ ions were prepared by melt quenching technique for spectroscopic investigations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical absorption intensities of rare-earth ions

TL;DR: In this paper, an expression for the oscillator strength of a transition between two states of the ground configuration $4{f}^{N}, on the assumption that the levels of each excited configuration of the type $4 {f} n{n}^{\ensuremath{'n}d$ or $4
Journal ArticleDOI

Intensities of Crystal Spectra of Rare‐Earth Ions

TL;DR: In this article, the transition probability of pure-electronic electric dipole transitions between levels of the 4-fluorescence configuration perturbed by a static crystalline field is treated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectral Intensities of the Trivalent Lanthanides and Actinides in Solution. II. Pm3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, and Ho3+

TL;DR: In this article, the experimentally determined band intensities in the solution absorption spectra of the trivalent lanthanides were correlated with a theoretical expression derived by Judd, and the spectra were measured in a single medium, dilute acid solution, and, in most cases, in the range ≈6000-50 000 cm−1.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Spectra of the Doubly and Triply Ionized Rare Earths

TL;DR: The present status of our knowledge of the structure of the spectra of the rare earths is derived partly from experimental data of the emission spectra, which provides the energy level scheme in great detail but are difficult and laborious to analyze.