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Journal ArticleDOI

Environmental Improvements and the Fear of Crime: The Sad Case of the 'pond' Area in Glasgow

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TLDR
Little improvement in victimization or fear of victimization could be documented, and it is more likely that improved street lighting is no panacea for all ills, and may only be effective under certain conditions.
Abstract
Studies investigating the positive effect that improved street lighting has on crime and the fear of crime have become remarkably popular. Impressive results have regularly been reported. However, while most use the before-and-after' interview format, many neglect to have a long enough follow-up period or to control for the effect that interviewing at different times of the year may have. The study reported here is based on a twelve-month follow-up period, and controls exactly for time of year at follow-up interview stage. Further, in addition to relighting the area surrounding the homes of respondents, other external environmental improvements were effected, and the security precautions of the homes of respondents were substantially improved. In spite of this, little improvement in victimization or fear of victimization could be documented. Some improvement might have been noticed had respondents been consulted when the nature and type of improvements were being planned. It is more likely that improved street lighting is no panacea for all ills, and may only be effective under certain conditions.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Fear of crime: A review of the literature.

TL;DR: The literature on fear of crime has grown rapidly in the last three decades as discussed by the authors, and the reasons for this growth and attempts to put some structure on the work to date are discussed and alternative approaches suggested.
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Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED): a review and modern bibliography

TL;DR: In this article, the authors review the available evidence on the contribution of crime prevention through environmental design as a crime prevention strategy and conclude that although empirical proof has not been definitively demonstrated, there is a large and growing body of research, which supports the assertion that crime prevention-through-environmental design is a pragmatic and effective crime prevention tool.
Journal ArticleDOI

Place, social relations and the fear of crime: a review

TL;DR: This paper reviewed the literature on fear of crime of interest to the geographical and environmental disciplines, focusing on accounts which link fear with the physical environment, and then on fear, social identity and exclusion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Revisiting fear and place: women's fear of attack and the built environment

TL;DR: The authors examined the relationship between the built environment and women's fear of crime, based on qualitative studies in two European cities, and found that while particular environments are often identified when women talk about the threat of attack, this reflects much broader processes operating to create fear.