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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Error analysis techniques for planar near-field measurements

A.C. Newell
- 01 Jun 1988 - 
- Vol. 36, Iss: 6, pp 754-768
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TLDR
A combination of techniques is described for reliably estimating the magnitude of each error arising in planar near-field measurements, which include mathematical analysis, computer simulation, and measurement tests.
Abstract
A combination of techniques is described for reliably estimating the magnitude of each error arising in planar near-field measurements. They include mathematical analysis, computer simulation, and measurement tests. There are three primary applications for these tests: in designing a measurement facility, the requirements of each part of the measurement system can be specified to meet a given level of accuracy; during actual measurements, the experimenter can identify, and reduce where necessary, potential sources of error in the measurement; and when a measurement has been completed, the estimated uncertainty in the measurement can be obtained with confidence and ease. The latter application has been used in many measurements to verify that the planar near-field technique produces high-accuracy results competitive with any other measurement technique. >

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Planar near-field to far-field transformation using an equivalent magnetic current approach

TL;DR: In this article, an electric field integral equation (EFIE) is developed to relate the near fields to the equivalent magnetic currents, and the method of moments is used to transform the integral equation into a matrix one.
Journal ArticleDOI

The UCLA bi-polar planar-near-field antenna-measurement and diagnostics range

TL;DR: In this article, the authors concentrate on the antenna-measurement research activities, and provide information on the design and development of a unique planar-near-field range, which has received a considerable amount of interest in the bipolar near-field method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Accurate diagnosis of conformal arrays from near-field data using the matrix method

TL;DR: In this article, a matrix method for array diagnosis is proposed based on the reconstruction of the excitation from measured near-field data by solving the linear system relating the excitations coefficients to the field at the measurement points, which is applied to the diagnosis of element failures in high-performance conformal array radar.
Journal ArticleDOI

Planar near-field scanning in the time domain .1. Formulation

TL;DR: In this paper, two fundamentally different approaches are used in deriving three sets of formulas that give the fields in the source-free half space z>z/sub 0/ in terms of their values on the scan plane z=z sub 0/.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Spatial sampling and filtering in near-field measurements

TL;DR: In this paper, a sample spacing criterion and a data minimization technique for measurements made over the surface of a plane in the near field of an antenna are presented and compared with those measured on a standard far-field range.

Upper-Bound Errors in Far-Field Antenna Parameters

TL;DR: In this article, general expressions for estimating the errors in the sum or difference far-field pattern of electrically large aperture antennas which measured by planar near-field scanning technique are derived.
ReportDOI

Upper-bound errors in far-field antenna parameters determined from planar near-field measurements :: PART 1 analysis

TL;DR: In this article, general expressions for estimating the errors in the sum or difference far-field pattern of electrically large aperture antennas which measured by planar near-field scanning technique are derived.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gain and power parameter measurements using planar near-field techniques

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors derived an equation for obtaining gain, effective radiated power, and saturating flux density using planar near-field measurements, compared with conventional far-field techniques, and a number of parallels are evident.
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