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Estimation of central aortic forces in the ballistocardiogram under rest and exercise conditions

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TLDR
A physical analysis is presented using a finite element model of thoracic aortic vasculature to quantify forces generated by the blood flow during the cardiac cycle, which generates a Central Aortic Force (CAF) which appears of similar magnitude to recorded BCG forces.
Abstract
The ballistocardiogram (BCG) signal represents the movements of the body in response to cardiac ejection of blood. The BCG signal can change considerably under various physiological states; however, little information exists in literature describing how these forces are generated. A physical analysis is presented using a finite element model of thoracic aortic vasculature to quantify forces generated by the blood flow during the cardiac cycle. The traction at the fluid-solid interface of this deformable wall model generates a Central Aortic Force (CAF) which appears of similar magnitude to recorded BCG forces. The increased pulse pressure in an exercise simulation caused a significant increase in CAF, which is consistent with recent BCG measurements in exercise recovery.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Ballistocardiography — A method worth revisiting

TL;DR: This paper suggests that the new approaches to ballistocardiography have several key differences with past embodiments that place them in a good position to address some specific issues such as cardiac resynchronization therapy device optimization or congestive heart failure monitoring.
Patent

Systems and methods for monitoring the circulatory system

TL;DR: In this article, a ballistocardiogram (BCG) sensor is used to detect heart and vascular characteristics of a user, and provide a BCG output indicative of the detected cardiovascular characteristics.
Patent

Systems and methods for monitoring heart function

TL;DR: In this article, a ballistocardiogram (BCG) sensor was used to detect heart characteristics of a user, and provided a BCG output indicative of the detected heart characteristics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Noninvasive Measurement of Physiological Signals on a Modified Home Bathroom Scale

TL;DR: A commercial bathroom scale with both handlebar and footpad electrodes was modified to enable measurement of four physiological signals, and the EMG could, thus, be used to flag noise-corrupted segments of the BCG, increasing the measurement robustness.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A coupled momentum method for modeling blood flow in three-dimensional deformable arteries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed a new method to simulate blood flow in 3D deformable models of arteries, which couples the equations of the deformation of the vessel wall at the variational level as a boundary condition for the fluid domain.
Journal ArticleDOI

On coupling a lumped parameter heart model and a three-dimensional finite element aorta model.

TL;DR: This work considers interactions between the heart and arterial system by utilizing a lumped parameter heart model as an inflow boundary condition for three-dimensional finite element simulations of aortic blood flow and vessel wall dynamics and obtains physiologically realisticAortic flow and pressure waveforms.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robust ballistocardiogram acquisition for home monitoring.

TL;DR: A simple, robust method is presented for acquiring high-quality, repeatable BCG signals from a modified, commercially available scale, and the BCG measurement was shown to be repeatable over 50 recordings taken from the same subject over a three week period.
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