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Journal ArticleDOI

Examination of Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope's Construct of Foreign Language Anxiety: The Case of Students of Japanese

Yukie Aida
- 01 Jun 1994 - 
- Vol. 78, Iss: 2, pp 155-168
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TLDR
This article used Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope's theoretical model of foreign language anxiety as a research framework for Japanese language learning and found that language anxiety is related to Japanese learners.
Abstract
language anxiety is related to Japanese language learning. It uses Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope's theoretical model of foreign language anxiety as a research framework. It has been reported that foreign language anxiety is a rather pervasive phenomenon (14; 31; 32; 46; 47; 52). Although language anxiety could be viewed as positive energy (or facilitating anxiety as called by Alpert and Haber) that motivates learners, many language teachers and researchers have been concerned about the possibility that anxiety may function as an affective filter (28), preventing a learner from achieving a high level of proficiency in a foreign language (4; 7; 17; 25; 27; 39; 42; 56; 62). However, most of the research studies have involved Western lan-

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Conceptualizing Willingness to Communicate in a L2: A Situational Model of L2 Confidence and Affiliation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an account of the linguistic, communicative, and social psychological variables that might affect one's "willingness to communicate" and suggest potential relations among these variables by outlining a comprehensive conceptual model that may be useful in describing, explaining and predicting L2 communication.
Journal ArticleDOI

Language anxiety and achievement

TL;DR: A review of the literature on language learning anxiety can be found in this paper, which concludes that anxiety is indeed a cause of poor second language learning in some individuals and discusses po ssible source s of this anxiety, including difficulty in authentic self-presentatio n and various langu age teaching pra ctices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Language Anxiety: Differentiating Writing and Speaking Components

TL;DR: This paper investigated the links between second language classroom anxiety and second language writing anxiety as well as their associations with second language speaking and writing achievement and found that low self-confidence seems to be an important component of both anxiety constructs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anxiety and Speaking English as a Second Language

TL;DR: The second language speaking anxiety scale (SLSAS) as discussed by the authors was developed for English as a second language (EASL) students and validated using confirmatory factor analysis and reported causes of anxiety were investigated through interviews.
Journal ArticleDOI

Foreign Language Reading Anxiety

TL;DR: This article found that reading in a foreign language can be anxiety-provoking to some students and their reading anxiety levels increased with their perceptions of the difficulty of reading in their FL, and their grades decreased in conjunction with their levels of reading anxiety and general FL anxiety.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests.

TL;DR: In this paper, a general formula (α) of which a special case is the Kuder-Richardson coefficient of equivalence is shown to be the mean of all split-half coefficients resulting from different splittings of a test, therefore an estimate of the correlation between two random samples of items from a universe of items like those in the test.

Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

TL;DR: The STAI as mentioned in this paper is an indicator of two types of anxiety, the state and trait anxiety, and measure the severity of the overall anxiety level, which is appropriate for those who have at least a sixth grade reading level.
Book ChapterDOI

The Causes and Consequences of a Need for Self-Esteem: A Terror Management Theory

TL;DR: A review of the research supporting the existence of a need for self-esteem can be found in this article, where a theory that accounts for this need and specifies the role it plays in a variety of phenomena including self-presentation is presented.
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