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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Expecting Rejection: Understanding the Minority Stress Experiences of Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Individuals.

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors examine one type of internal stressor, expecting rejection, and identify how and to what extent rejection expectations operate day-to-day for TGNC individuals.
Abstract
Purpose: Transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) individuals often are the target of enacted or external (i.e., distal) experiences of stigma, discrimination, and violence, which are linked to adverse health, particularly psychological distress. There is limited research, however, examining felt or internal (i.e., proximal) stressors faced by TGNC individuals. This study sought to examine one type of internal stressor, expecting rejection, and aimed to (1) identify how and to what extent rejection expectations operate day-to-day for TGNC individuals and (2) explore how TGNC individuals respond to expectations of rejection. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 30 participants from 2014 to 2015 who identified as TGNC (mean age=30.4; 60% people of color); data were analyzed using a consensual qualitative research method. Results: Four thematic categories emerged about expecting rejection: (1) where to expect rejection; (2) thoughts and feelings associated with expectations of rejecti...

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Citations
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The Misgendering Machines: Trans/HCI Implications of Automatic Gender Recognition

TL;DR: It is shown that AGR consistently operationalises gender in a trans-exclusive way, and consequently carries disproportionate risk for trans people subject to it.
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Cardiovascular Disease Among Transgender Adults Receiving Hormone Therapy: A Narrative Review

TL;DR: Cross-sex hormone therapy (CSHT), particularly with testosterone, is associated with worsening cardiovascular risk factors in transgender men but not with increases in cardiovascular morbidity or mortality, and the literature regarding the association between CSHT and CVD in transgender adults is summarized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transgender Medicare Beneficiaries and Chronic Conditions: Exploring Fee-for-Service Claims Data.

TL;DR: It is found that TMBs experience multiple chronic conditions at higher rates than CMBs, regardless of Medicare entitlement, in the first systematic look at chronic disease burden in the transgender population using Medicare FFS claims data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Healthcare Experiences Among Young Adults Who Identify as Genderqueer or Nonbinary

TL;DR: The healthcare experiences of young adults who identify as genderqueer or nonbinary (GQ/NB) face unique challenges even at clinics specializing in gender-affirming healthcare and often do not feel understood by their providers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Psychological Interventions Promoting Resilience Among Transgender Individuals: Transgender Resilience Intervention Model (TRIM):

TL;DR: In this article, minority stress theory identifies distal and proximal stressors that contribute to negative mental health out of the perspective of transgender people, who experience disproportionately high mental and physical health risks.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Minority stress and mental health in gay men

TL;DR: The results supported minority stress hypotheses: each of the stressors had a significant independent association with a variety of mental health measures and odds ratios suggested that men who had high levels of minority stress were twice to three times as likely to suffer also from high level of distress.
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Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population.

TL;DR: The findings support the minority stress model and suggest that prevention needs to confront social structures, norms, and attitudes that produce minority stress for gender-variant people and enhance peer support; and improve access to mental health and social services that affirm transgender identity and promote resilience.
Journal ArticleDOI

Attempted suicide among transgender persons: The influence of gender-based discrimination and victimization.

TL;DR: Doctors, mental health, and social service providers should address depression, substance abuse, and forced sex in an attempt to reduce suicidal behaviors among transgender persons.
Journal ArticleDOI

Internalized Stigma Among Sexual Minority Adults: Insights From a Social Psychological Perspective

TL;DR: This article described a social psychological framework for understanding sexual stigma, and reported data on sexual minority individuals' stigma-related experiences, including self-stigma or negative attitudes toward the self.
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