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Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental study of single picosecond light pulses

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TLDR
In this article, single picosecond light pulses from a mode-locked Nd:glass laser are investigated by several methods, including three-photon fluorescence, photoelectric measurements, and quantitative studies of the contrast ratio of the two-phase fluorescence.
Abstract
Single picosecond light pulses from a mode-locked Nd:glass laser are investigated by several methods. Their temporal structure is studied by two-photon fluorescence. The frequency spectra are measured quantitatively. The energy distribution is simultaneously investigated by three-photon fluorescence, photoelectric measurements, and quantitative studies of the contrast ratio of the two-photon fluorescence. The pulse shape is measured using a method based on the stimulated Raman effect. It is observed that the pulses are weakly asymmetric-the pulse decay is slower (exponential) than the pulse rise (Gaussian). Bandwidth-limited pulses of 4-8 ps are present in the leading part of the pulse train. Substantial frequency broadening develops as the pulse train reaches its maximum and a subpicosecond structure is formed in the trailing part of the pulse train.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vibrational dynamics of liquids and solids investigated by picosecond light pulses

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed theoretical treatment of different excitation and probing processes are outlined and a variety of results are presented and discussed, including the population lifetime of known vibrational modes and evidence for inter-and intra-molecular interactions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Principles of passive mode locking

TL;DR: In this paper, the ultrashort pulse-forming properties of laser systems are reviewed in terms of the master equation time-domain description of mode locking, and the pulse shortening strengths and steady-state operating characteristics of a broad range of modern experimental systems are discussed within the framework of the classic slow-saturable-absorber and fast-Saturable absorbber analytical models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultrashort pulse measurements

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the diagnostic techniques currently available for the generation of intense ultrashort light pulses in mode-locked laser systems is presented, with a discussion of ultrafast shutter techniques, together with a section on pulse chirping and dynamic spectroscopy.
Book ChapterDOI

II Shaping and Analysis of Picosecond Light Pulses

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the shaping and analysis of picosecond light pulses and the space-time coherence effects due to the new situation arising in optics such as the circumstances when large amounts of energy are carried by every one of the space time modes of the radiation, a situation realized for example with the laser pulses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bragg solitons in the nonlinear Schrödinger limit: experiment and theory

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed experimental and theoretical study of nonlinear pulse propagation in an apodized fiber Bragg grating is presented, where the authors consider the generation and the propagation of Bragg solitons with a frequency content just outside the grating's photonic bandgap.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical pulse compression with diffraction gratings

TL;DR: In this paper, the theory of the diffraction grating pair was developed by expanding the frequency dependence of the phase shift as far as the quadratic frequency term, and the analogy between pulse compression and Fresnel diffraction was treated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coherence Properties of Optical Fields

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of coherence properties of electromagnetic fields and their measurements, with special emphasis on the optical region of the spectrum, is presented, based on both the classical and quantum theories.

The Coherence Properties of Optical Fields

E. Wolf
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of coherence properties of electromagnetic fields and their measurements, with special emphasis on the optical region of the spectrum, is presented, based on both the classical and quantum theories.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two‐photon excitation of fluorescence by picosecond light pulses

TL;DR: In this article, standing wave excitation of two-photon fluorescence in solutions or organic molecules was reported, allowing the direct display and measurement of optical pulses as short as 1−2 × 10−2 sec.
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