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Journal ArticleDOI

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for psychologically traumatized individuals

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TLDR
The effects of 3 90-min eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment sessions on traumatic memories of 80 participants were studied and the effects were maintained at 90-day follow-up.
Abstract
The effects of 3 90-min eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment sessions on traumatic memories of 80 participants were studied. Participants were randomly assigned to treatment or delayed-treatment conditions and to 1 of 5 licensed therapists trained in EMDR. Participants receiving EMDR showed decreases in presenting complaints and in anxiety and increases in positive cognition. Participants in the delayed-treatment condition showed no improvement on any of these measures across the 30 days before treatment, but after treatment participants in the delayed-treatment condition showed similar effects on all measures. The effects were maintained at 90-day follow-up.

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Citations
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A Multidimensional Meta-Analysis of Psychotherapy for PTSD.

TL;DR: The majority of patients treated with psychotherapy for PTSD in randomized trials recover or improve, rendering these approaches some of the most effective psychosocial treatments devised to date.
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What Is a “Mood Stabilizer”? An Evidence-Based Response

TL;DR: The evidence supported a role for lithium as first-line agent for treatment of bipolar disorder when all four treatment roles are considered and highlights unmet needs and promising agents and provides a yardstick for evaluating new treatment strategies.
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PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENTS FOR POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: A Critical Review

TL;DR: Issues such as prevalence of trauma and of PTSD, and gold standards for treatment outcome research are discussed, and issues specific to various trauma populations and factors that may influence treatment efficacy across types of trauma are discussed.
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Comparative efficacy of treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysis

TL;DR: Differences across treatment conditions were generally evident across symptom domains, with little matching of symptom domain to treatment type; SSRIs had some advantage over psychological therapies in treating depression.
References
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TL;DR: The STAI as mentioned in this paper is an indicator of two types of anxiety, the state and trait anxiety, and measure the severity of the overall anxiety level, which is appropriate for those who have at least a sixth grade reading level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress.

TL;DR: A scale of current subjective distress, related to a specific event, was based on a list of items composed of commonly reported experiences of intrusion and avoidance, and responses indicated that the scale had a useful degree of significance and homogeneity.
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Book

The practice of behavior therapy

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the difference between people with open and closed minds when it comes to behavior therapy references, and what kind of person will need to seek for the new things and information from many sources.
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