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Feasibility of using photovoltaic solar energy for water treatment plants

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TLDR
In this paper, the feasibility of supplying photovoltaic solar energy for the electrical requirements of drinking water and wastewater treatment plants, in six regions of Colombia, with different geographic and climatological conditions: Andean Region, Amazon Region, Orinoquia Region, Caribbean Region, Pacific Region, and Insular Region.
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility of supplying photovoltaic solar energy for the electrical requirements of drinking water and wastewater treatment plants, in six regions of Colombia, with different geographic and climatological conditions: Andean Region, Amazon Region, Orinoquia Region, Caribbean Region, Pacific Region, and Insular Region. The study revealed that the costs of the photovoltaic systems oscillate between USD 32,486.86 and USD 40,716.86, without using a storage system with batteries, since the price of these makes the investment recovery unfeasible. Instead of using batteries to store energy, a water storage system is used. The total daily load of the sanitation systems is 57 kWh/day, which would avoid 7120.44 kgCO2 per year. Besides, during the entire useful life of the 20-year project, 142.4 tCO2 would not be released into the environment.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Review of solar photovoltaic water pumping system technology for irrigation and community drinking water supplies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive literature review of solar water pumping technology, evaluate the economic viability, identify research gaps and impediments in the widespread propagation of PV water pumping systems and technology.
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Characteristics of water quality of municipal wastewater treatment plants in China: implications for resources utilization and management

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper performed comprehensive analyses based on statistical data collected from 3340 Chinese municipal wastewater treatment plants to understand the effects of influent and effluent wastewater quality on the treatment performance, environmental concerns and resources utilization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Optimal sizing of photovoltaic pumping system with water tank storage using LPSP concept

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an optimal sizing model to optimize the capacity sizes of different components of photovoltaic water pumping system using water tank storage, taking into account the submodels of the pumping system and uses two optimization criteria, the loss of power supply probability (LPSP) concept for the reliability and the life cycle cost (LCC) for the economic evaluation.
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Photovoltaic systems: A cost competitive option to supply energy to off-grid agricultural communities in arid regions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the economic feasibility of photovoltaic technology to supply the entire energy demands to off-grid irrigated-farming-based communities in the arid regions.
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Modelling photovoltaic water pumping systems and evaluation of their CO2 emissions mitigation potential

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model to characterize the motor-pumps subsystems used in photovoltaic (PV) water pumping installations, which expresses the water flow output directly as a function of the electrical power input (P) to the motorpump, for different total heads.
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The paper discusses the use of photovoltaic solar energy to supply electricity for water treatment plants in remote areas, which helps provide a sustainable water supply.