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Journal ArticleDOI

Feedback cancellation in hearing aids: results from a computer simulation

TLDR
The feedback-cancellation system described updates the estimated feedback path whenever changes are detected in the feedback behavior, and a least-mean square adaptive filter and a Wiener filter are investigated for computing the filter coefficients.
Abstract
Feedback cancellation in hearing aids involves estimating the feedback signal and subtracting it from the microphone input signal. The feedback-cancellation system described updates the estimated feedback path whenever changes are detected in the feedback behavior. When a change is detected, the normal hearing-aid processing is interrupted, a pseudorandom probe signal is injected into the system, and a set of filter coefficients is adjusted to give an estimate of the feedback path. The hearing aid is then returned to normal operation with the feedback-cancellation filter as part of the system. Two approaches are investigated for computing the filter coefficients: a least-mean square (LMS) adaptive filter and a Wiener filter. Test results are presented for a computer simulation of an in-the-ear (ITE) hearing aid. The simulation results indicate that more than 10 dB of cancellation can be obtained and that the Wiener filter is more effective in the presence of strong interference. >

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Citations
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Steady-state analysis of continuous adaptation systems in hearing aids

TL;DR: In this article, the steady-state convergence behavior of LMS-based adaptive algorithms when operating in continuous adaptation to reduce acoustic feedback is analyzed. But the LMS algorithm is not suitable for hearing aids that contain a substantial amount of gain, and hearing aids are used in conjunction with vented or open molds, and in the ear hearing aids.
Book ChapterDOI

An efficient feedback canceler for hearing aids based on approximated affine projection

TL;DR: A new adaptive feedback cancelation algorithm that can achieve fast convergence by approximating the affine projection (AP) algorithm and prevent signal cancelation by controlling the step-size is proposed.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Acoustic feedback reduction based on Filtered-X LMS and Normalized Filtered-X LMS algorithms in digital hearing aids based on WOLA filterbank

TL;DR: The results show how the digital hearing aid working with a feedback reduction adaptive filter adapted with the NFXLMS algorithm is able to achieve up to 18 dB of increase over the limit gain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Control of feedback in hearing aids-a robust filter design approach

TL;DR: A bound on the variability of the feedback path is employed in the design of fixed FIR hearing aid filters that are robust to the specified variability, thus avoiding instability and howling in everyday use.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of acoustic feedback on the learning strategies of neural network-based sound classifiers in digital hearing aids

TL;DR: The proposed methods assist the neural network-based classifier in reducing its error probability in more than 18%.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Adaptive noise cancelling: Principles and applications

TL;DR: It is shown that in treating periodic interference the adaptive noise canceller acts as a notch filter with narrow bandwidth, infinite null, and the capability of tracking the exact frequency of the interference; in this case the canceller behaves as a linear, time-invariant system, with the adaptive filter converging on a dynamic rather than a static solution.
Book

An introduction to the theory of random signals and noise

TL;DR: The aim of this book is to clarify the role of noise in the development of linear and nonlinear systems and to provide a procedure forormalising the noise generated by these systems.
Book ChapterDOI

Stationary and nonstationary learning characteristics of the LMS adaptive filter

TL;DR: It is shown that for stationary inputs the LMS adaptive algorithm, based on the method of steepest descent, approaches the theoretical limit of efficiency in terms of misadjustment and speed of adaptation when the eigenvalues of the input correlation matrix are equal or close in value.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Intelligibility of Interrupted Speech

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of intermittent interruptions of the speech wave upon intelligibility as measured by word articulation tests was investigated, and the results showed that the effects of irregular interruptions on intelligibility were similar to those of regular interruptions.
Journal ArticleDOI

A minimal parameter adaptive notch filter with constrained poles and zeros

TL;DR: A new algorithm is presented for adaptive notch filtering and parametric spectral estimation of multiple narrow-band or sine wave signals in an additive broad-band process and uses a special constrained model of infinite impulse response with a minimal number of parameters.
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