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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Field trials of suction caissons in clay for offshore wind turbine foundations

Guy T. Houlsby, +3 more
- 01 May 2005 - 
- Vol. 55, Iss: 4, pp 287-296
TLDR
In this article, a program of testing on suction caisson foundations in an artificially prepared sand test bed near Luce Bay, in Scotland, is described, with the results relevant to the design of either monopod or quadruped foundations for offshore wind turbines.
Abstract
A programme of testing on suction caisson foundations in an artificially prepared sand test bed near Luce Bay, in Scotland, is described The tests are relevant to the design of either monopod or quadruped foundations for offshore wind turbines Records are presented for suction installation of the caissons, cyclic moment loading under both quasi-static and dynamic conditions to simulate the behaviour of a monopod foundation, and cyclic vertical loading and pullout of caissons to simulate one footing in a quadruped foundation Variations of stiffness with loading level of the foundation are observed, with high initial stiffness followed by hysteretic behaviour at moderate loads and degradation of response at high loads Some implications for the design of wind turbine foundations are briefly discussed

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Foundations of offshore wind turbines: A review

TL;DR: In this article, the present state of knowledge concerning geotechnical and structural issues affecting foundation types under consideration for the support structures of offshore wind turbines, and recommendations for future research and development are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Calibration of Failure Criteria for Bucket Foundations on Drained Sand under General Loading

TL;DR: In this article, an expression to describe the combined capacity of bucket foundations was developed by calibrating the failure criteria for bucket foundations, and the experimental results were used to evaluate the behavior of the bucket foundations in accordance with the macromodel approach.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of foundations of offshore wind energy convertors: Current status and future perspectives

TL;DR: In this article, a review of foundations for offshore wind energy convertors considering the significant growth of offshore wind power since the early 2000s is presented, where the characteristics of various foundation types (i.e., gravity, pile, suction caisson, and float type) and current status of field application are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparison of field and laboratory tests of caisson foundations in sand and clay

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared the results of laboratory and field tests of vertical and moment loadings on caissons in sand and clay with the results obtained in non-dimensional form for comparison.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long-Term Lateral Cyclic Response of Suction Caisson Foundations in Sand

TL;DR: In this article, cyclic loading tests where approximately 10,000 cycles, with different loading characteristics, were applied to a model shallow foundation (a caisson) in loose sand.
References
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Book

Foundation vibration analysis using simple physical models

John P. Wolf
TL;DR: Fondation as mentioned in this paper was created on 2004-09-07, modified on 2016-08-08 and was used for the Vibration Reference Record (VRR) in 2016.
Journal ArticleDOI

Foundations for offshore wind turbines

TL;DR: Previous work on the design of offshore foundations is reviewed, and some simple design calculations for sizing foundations and structures appropriate to the wind-turbine problem are presented, and deficiencies in the current design approaches are examined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Combined loading of skirted foundations

Mark Fraser Bransby, +1 more
- 01 Oct 1998 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the response of skirted offshore foundations to combined vertical (V), moment (M) and horizontal (H) loading has been studied using two-dimensional finite-element analysis and upper-bound plasticity analysis assuming the soil to be undrained.
Book

Principles of Soil Dynamics

Braja M. Das
TL;DR: In this paper, the fundamental properties of vibration waves in elastic medium properties of dynamically loaded soils foundation vibration Dynamic bearing capacity of shallow foundations Earthquake and ground vibration Lateral earth pressure on retaining walls Compressibility of soils under dynamic loads Liquefaction of soil Machine foundation on piles Seismic stability of earth embankments
Journal ArticleDOI

Undrained bearing capacity factors for conical footings on clay

TL;DR: In this paper, the bearing capacity of shallow circular foundations on undrained clay is investigated, and the results have widespread application, particularly in the offshore industry, where the footing is not placed at the ground surface and it is important to take into account the depth of embedment.
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