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Journal ArticleDOI

Fine structural observations on the epidermis : I. The epidermal cell wall.

S. C. Chafe, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1972 - 
- Vol. 107, Iss: 3, pp 269-278
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TLDR
The organization of the wall of epidermal cells in the petiole of species of Apium, Eryngium, Rumex, and Abutilon as well as that of the epidermis of Avena coleoptile has been investigated.
Abstract
The organization of the wall of epidermal cells in the petiole of species of Apium, Eryngium, Rumex, and Abutilon as well as that of the epidermis of Avena coleoptile has been investigated The outer and inner tangential walls consist of layers in which the cellulose microfibrils are oriented alternately parallel or transverse to the longitudinal cell axis This organization resembles that previously described for collenchyma cell walls (Wardrop, 1969; Chafe, 1970) On the radial (anticlinal) walls the orientation of the microfibrils is transverse and these appear continuous with the layers of transverse orientation of the outer and inner tangential walls Variation in thickness of the outer tangential, and radial, and inner tangential walls appears to result from the variation in thickness of those layers in which the microfibrils have a longitudinal orientation The extent to which these observations can interpreted in terms of some type of modified "multi-net" growth is discussed

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Accumulation, translocation and impact of TiO2 nanoparticles in wheat (Triticum aestivum spp.): Influence of diameter and crystal phase

TL;DR: Comparing root accumulation and root-to-shoot translocation in wheat of anatase and rutile TiO(2)-NPs with diameters ranging from 14 nm to 655 nm suggests that only the smallest TiO (2) nanoparticles may be accumulated in wheat plants, although in limited amounts and that their impact is moderate.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the fine structure of bamboo fibres

TL;DR: In this article, a model for the thick-walled bamboo fiber is presented with a new terminology for the various lamellae, and the results are discussed in relation to earlier data on wall structure and development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ethylene-induced microtubule reorientations: mediation by helical arrays.

TL;DR: It is suggested that the plant cortical cytoskeleton is an integral unit, capable of wholesale reorientation in response to environmental signals, which can be induced by high osmolality.
Book ChapterDOI

The Role of Endoxyloglucan Transferase in the Organization of Plant Cell Walls

TL;DR: The molecular approach to individual XRP genes will open a new path for exploring the controlling mechanisms by which the plant cell wall is constructed and reformed during plant growth and development.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A simple method for removing the resin from epoxy-embedded tissue.

TL;DR: A suitable solvent for use in tissue-resin systems is developed from the controlled chemical degrada t ion into soluble components of epoxy resins cured with phthal ic anhydride.
Book

The plant cell-wall

Journal ArticleDOI

Radioautographic study of cell wall deposition in growing plant cells.

TL;DR: Extraction experiments on coleoptile tissue showed that activity that had been incorporated into the cell wall interior represented noncellulosic constituents, mainly hemicelluloses, whereas cellulose was deposited largely or entirely by apposition.
Book ChapterDOI

Ultrastructure of the Wall in Growing Cells and its Relation to the Direction of the Growth

TL;DR: This chapter discuses the present knowledge of the submicroscopic structure of growing cells of Thallophyta and Cormophytta and the interrelation between this and the direction of surface growth, and morphological aspects of constitution, synthesis and breakdown of cell wall substances are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stained pectin as seen in the electron microscope

TL;DR: It is shown that the pectin of the middle lamella represents the hot water-soluble portion of the pECTic substance, while the internal layer of the axillary wall and the transverse wall pECTin represent the so called residual fraction.
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