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Journal ArticleDOI

Flapping and flexible wings for biological and micro air vehicles

Wei Shyy, +2 more
- 01 Jul 1999 - 
- Vol. 35, Iss: 5, pp 455-505
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TLDR
In this paper, the scaling laws of biological and micro-air vehicles involving wing span, wing loading, vehicle mass, cruising speed, flapping frequency, and power are summarized and discussed.
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This article is published in Progress in Aerospace Sciences.The article was published on 1999-07-01. It has received 704 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Wing twist & Wing loading.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The control of flow separation by periodic excitation

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the control of flow separation from solid surfaces by periodic excitation is presented, with an emphasis on experimentation relating to hydrodynamic excitation, although acoustic methods as well as traditional boundary layer control, such as steady blowing and suction are discussed in order to provide an appropriate historical context for recent developments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent progress in flapping wing aerodynamics and aeroelasticity

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the recent progress in flapping wing aerodynamics and aeroelasticity is presented, where it is realized that a variation of the Reynolds number (wing sizing, flapping frequency, etc.) leads to a change in the leading edge vortex (LEV) and spanwise flow structures, which impacts the aerodynamic force generation.
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Aerodynamics of Low Reynolds Number Flyers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce fixed, rigid, flexible, and flapping wing aerodynamic models for fixed and flexible wing aerodynamics, and propose a flexible wing model for flapping aerodynamics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Challenges Facing Future Micro-Air-Vehicle Development

TL;DR: In this article, the authors define the terms rotor disk area, sectional drag coefficient, and zero-lift drag coefficient for rotor disk areas, where the sectional coefficient is defined as the ratio of the area of the rotor disk to the length of the chord length.
Journal ArticleDOI

Aerodynamics of small vehicles

TL;DR: In this article, the aerodynamic problems that must be addressed in order to design a successful small aerial vehicle are described, including the effects of Reynolds number and aspect ratio (AR) on the design and performance of fixed-wing vehicles.
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