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Folk theories of algorithmic recommendations on Spotify: Enacting data assemblages in the global South:

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TLDR
This paper examines folk theories of algorithmic recommendations on Spotify to make visible the cultural specificities of data assemblages in the global South and argues that folk theories offer a productive way to broaden understanding of what agency means in relation to algorithms.
Abstract
This paper examines folk theories of algorithmic recommendations on Spotify in order to make visible the cultural specificities of data assemblages in the global South. The study was conducted in C...

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If … Then: Algorithmic Power and Politics

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The ethnographer and the algorithm: beyond the black box

TL;DR: It is argued that the authors can explicitly enroll algorithms in ethnographic research, which can shed light on unexpected aspects of algorithmic systems—including their opacity.
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Towards Transparency by Design for Artificial Intelligence

TL;DR: Transparency by Design is a model that helps organizations design transparent AI systems, by integrating these principles in a step-by-step manner and as an ex-ante value, not as an afterthought.
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Experiencing Algorithms: How Young People Understand, Feel About, and Engage With Algorithmic News Selection on Social Media:

TL;DR: It is found that users’ sense-making strategies of algorithms are context-specific, triggered by expectancy violations and explicit personalization cues, and having knowledge about algorithms does not automatically enable young people to verbalize these, nor does havingknowledge about algorithms necessarily stimulate users to intervene in algorithmic decisions.
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Folk theories of algorithms: Understanding digital irritation:

TL;DR: It is concluded that rather than resignation, digital irritation emerges as a central emotional response, with a small but significant potential to inspire future political action against datafication.
References
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Book

Systems Thinking, Systems Practice

TL;DR: The Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) as discussed by the authors is an alternative approach which enables managers of all kinds and at any level to deal with the subtleties and confusions of the situations they face.
Journal ArticleDOI

Culture in action: symbols and strategies*

TL;DR: For example, the authors argues that culture influences action not by providing the ultimate values toward which action is oriented, but by shaping a repertoire or "tool kit" of habits, skills, and styles from which people construct "strategies of action."
Book

The Body Multiple: Ontology in Medical Practice

Annemarie Mol
TL;DR: The Body Multiple draws on medical anthropology, sociology, feminist theory, philosophy, and science and technology studies to reframe such issues as the disease-illness distinction, subject-object relations, boundaries, difference, situatedness, and ontology.
Book

Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life

TL;DR: Porter as mentioned in this paper argues that the drive for quantitative rigor is not inherent in the activity of science except where political and social pressures force compromise, and that quantification grows from attempts to develop a strategy of impersonality in response to pressures from outside.
MonographDOI

The data revolution : big data, open data, data infrastructures & their consequences

Rob Kitchin
TL;DR: The case for open data and the economics of open data are discussed in this paper, with a focus on the benefits of data integration and the challenges of building data infrastructures.
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