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Journal ArticleDOI

FORRIDGE - Principles of good practice in material flow

Denis Royston Towill
- 01 Jan 1997 - 
- Vol. 8, Iss: 7, pp 622-632
TLDR
In this paper, the authors unify their contributions to material flow engineering and show how present day system design methodologies incorporate their ideas on best practice, particularly relevant to the product delivery process (PDP).
Abstract
The post World War II Industrial Revolution has driven production away from the old 'economies of scale' to the new 'economies of scope'. Apparently Japanese led, the associated roots of present good practice on material flow can be traced back in the USA to Jay Forrester and in the UK to Jack Burbidge. Specifically, in the supply chain scenario, Forrester exposed the importance of system structure in relating and integrating information flow with material flow. Similarly Burbidge led the way in exploiting cycle time reduction, synchronization of orders throughout the chain, simplified product structures, and streamlined component flows. This paper unites their contributions to material flow engineering and shows how present day system design methodologies incorporate their ideas on best practice. These principles are particularly relevant to the product delivery process (PDP) which governs material flow in supply chains.

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Citations
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Vendor-managed inventory and bullwhip reduction in a two-level supply chain

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compare the bullwhip properties of a vendor managed inventory (VMI) supply chain with those of a traditional "serially-linked" supply chain, and conclude that on balance VMI offers a significant opportunity to reduce the bull-whip effect in real-world supply chains.
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