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Fractionalized Quasiparticles in Dense Baryonic Matter

Mannque Rho
TLDR
In this article, a novel scenario on how baryonic matter could turn into a Fermi liquid of fractionalized baryons driven by high density inside compact stars is discussed.
Abstract
I discuss a novel scenario on how baryonic matter could turn into a Fermi liquid of fractionalized baryons driven by high density inside compact stars. It involves the "hidden" local vector bosons $\rho$ and $\omega$ together with the "hidden" scale symmetry dilaton $\chi$, both taken to be "dual" to the quarks and gluons of QCD in the sense of quark $\leftrightarrow$ hadron duality and offers a possibility, exploiting the "Cheshire Cat Principle", to unify the "dichotomy" of baryons described in terms of skyrmions and fractional quantum Hall (FQH) droplets {\it and} to explore how the baryonic matter could behave as density goes way beyond the normal nuclear matter density to the density regime where "deconfined" quarks are presumed to figure. The question is raised as to whether the fractionalized characteristics of the "stuff" -- whatever they are -- can be "probed" in the dense star core of compact stars.

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Cusp in the Symmetry Energy, PREX-II And Pseudo-Conformal Sound Speed in Neutron Stars

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the argument that the "cusp" structure in the symmetry energy at high densities of massive compact stars could obstruct the validity of the lore in nuclear astrophysics that the EoS determined at $n_0$ necessarily gives a stringent ''constraint''.
References
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TL;DR: In this article, the stability or lack thereof of nonrelativistic fermionic systems to interactions is studied within the renormalization-group (RG) framework, in close analogy with the study of critical phenomena using ${ensuremath{\varphi}}^{4}$ scalar field theory.
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Superdense Matter: Neutrons Or Asymptotically Free Quarks?

TL;DR: The quark model implies that superdense matter (found in neutron star cores, exploding black holes, and the early big-bang universe) consists of quarks rather than of hadrons as discussed by the authors.
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Fractional Quantum Numbers on Solitons

TL;DR: In this article, a method is proposed to calculate quantum numbers on solitons in quantum field theory, and the method is checked on previously known examples and, in a special model, by other methods.
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From hadrons to quarks in neutron stars: a review.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the structure of neutron stars constructed from the unified equations of states with crossover, and present the current equations of state-called "QHC18" for quark-hadron crossover-in a parametrized form practical for neutron star modeling.
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