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Free wake analysis of hover performance using a new influence coefficient method

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TLDR
In this paper, a new approach to the prediction of helicopter rotor performance using a free wake analysis was developed, which uses a relaxation process that does not suffer from the convergence problems associated with previous time marching simulations.
Abstract
A new approach to the prediction of helicopter rotor performance using a free wake analysis was developed. This new method uses a relaxation process that does not suffer from the convergence problems associated with previous time marching simulations. This wake relaxation procedure was coupled to a vortex-lattice, lifting surface loads analysis to produce a novel, self contained performance prediction code: EHPIC (Evaluation of Helicopter Performance using Influence Coefficients). The major technical features of the EHPIC code are described and a substantial amount of background information on the capabilities and proper operation of the code is supplied. Sample problems were undertaken to demonstrate the robustness and flexibility of the basic approach. Also, a performance correlation study was carried out to establish the breadth of applicability of the code, with very favorable results.

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Citations
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Rotorcraft Aerodynamics Models for a Comprehensive Analysis

Wayne Johnson
TL;DR: In this paper, a force balance method for calculating section loads of a bearingless rotor rotor was proposed, and the results were compared with the results from a full-scale wind tunnel test.
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Modern helicopter rotor aerodynamics

TL;DR: In this paper, the fundamental aeromechanics of the wake and flow on the blade are discussed and the primary methods of analysis, computation, and experiment employed to uncover the physics of the rotor wake are described.

A Computational and Experimental Study of Nonlinear Aspects of Induced Drag

TL;DR: In this article, a hybrid wake-relaxation scheme couples the well-behaved nature of the discrete vortex wake with viscous-core modeling and the high-accuracy velocity prediction of the high order panel method.
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Prediction of Aerial Spray Release from UAVs

TL;DR: In this article, the authors combine AGDISP (AGricultural DISPersal) with CHARM (Comprehensive Hierarchical Aeromechanics Rotorcraft Model) to predict the drift and deposition of sprays released from rotary wing UAVs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Induced Drag Minimization: A Variational Approach Using the Acceleration Potential

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of predicting the minimum induced drag conditions in conventional or innovative lifting systems is presented, based on lifting-line theories and the small perturbation acceleration potential, and the optimal conditions are formulated using the Euler-Lagrange integral equation subject to the conditions of fixed total lifting force and wing span.
References
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Experimental and Analytical Studies of a Model Helicopter Rotor in Hover

TL;DR: In this paper, a benchmark test to aid the development of various rotor performance codes was conducted, where simultaneous blade pressure measurements and tip vortex surveys were made for a wide range of tip Mach numbers including the transonic flow regime.
Dissertation

Computation of helicopter rotor wake geometry and its influence on rotor harmonic airloads

M. Scully
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an approach for the design of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) based on the concept of a self-healing sensor network, which is a technique from aeronautics.
Journal ArticleDOI

A numerical study of the roll-up of a finite vortex sheet

TL;DR: In this article, a point-vortex representation is used to study numerically the evolution of an initially plane vortex sheet and a tip vortex is introduced to represent the tightly rolled portion of the vortex sheet.
ReportDOI

An Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Helicopter Rotor Hover Performance and Wake Geometry Characteristics

TL;DR: In this article, an analytical and experimental investigation was conducted to acquire systematic model rotor performance and wake geometry data and to evaluate the accuracy of various analytical methods in predicting the effects on performance of changes in helicopter rotor design and operating parameters.