Journal ArticleDOI
FROM SIMPLICITY TO COMPLEXITY: The Development of Theory in The Study of Judicial Behavior
TLDR
The authors assesses the development of theories of judicial behavior in the United States in the past few decades and argue that the predominant frameworks for analyzing judicial behavior (attitude theory, fact pattern theory, role theory, small group theory, organization theory and environmental theories) are not incompatible and can be at least partially integrated.Abstract:
This article assesses the development of theories of judicial behavior in the United States in the past few decades. It is argued that the study of judicial behavior has been relatively balkanized, with some advances within particular theoretical contexts, but with little successful effort at integrating different approaches within a comprehensive theory. Although I develop no such comprehensive theory in this article, I do argue that the predominant frameworks for analyzing judicial behavior—attitude theory, fact pattern theory, role theory, small group theory, organization theory, and environmental theories—are not incompatible and can be at least partially integrated. In order to accomplish the desired integration, there are three desiderata:
Thus, theories of judicial behavior must become more complex if they are to achieve a higher level of explanation and prediction.read more
Citations
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The Hierarchy of Justice: Testing a Principal-Agent Model of Supreme Court-Circuit Court Interactions
TL;DR: This paper examined the effect of monitoring by the Supreme Court on the behavior of circuit court judges and found that the courts of appeals are highly responsive to the changing search and seizure policies of the U.S. Supreme Court.
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The multilevel context of criminal sentencing: integrating judge- and county-level influences *
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of judge and courtroom social contexts in criminal sentencing was examined by combining two recent years of individual sentencing data from the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing (PCS) with data on judicial background characteristics and county court social contexts.
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The Roosevelt Court : a study in judicial politics and values, 1937-1947
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Supreme Court decision making: Cognitive style as a predictor of ideological consistency of voting.
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Integrated Models of Judicial Dissent
Paul Brace,Melinda Gann Hall +1 more
TL;DR: This paper presented the first integrated models of judicial dissent at the individual level, synthesizing elements derived from attitudinal, jurisprudential, and contextual approaches to the study of judicial behavior by application of a neo-institutional perspective.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Concept of Representation
TL;DR: The Problem of Thomas Hobbes Formalistic Views of Representation as discussed by the authors : "Standing For", Descriptive Representation "Standing for", Symbolic Representation, and Acting as Acting for: The Analogies The Mandate-Independence Controversy Representing Unattached Interests: Burke Representing People Who Have Interests.
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The concept of representation
TL;DR: The authors The Problem of Thomas Hobbes Formalistic views of Representation "Standing For": Descriptive Representation" standing for": Symbolic Representation Representing as "Acting For": The Analogies The Mandate-Independence Controversy Representing Unattached Interests: Burke Representing People Who Have Interests.
Journal ArticleDOI
Attitudes Versus Actions: The Relationship of Verbal and Overt Behavioral Responses to Attitude Objects.
TL;DR: The attitude concept is the primary building stone in the edifice of social psychology [p. 45] and the extensive attitude literature in the past 20 years supports this contention as discussed by the authors.