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Patent

Fuel Injection Valve

TLDR
In this article, the phase angle of force applied to the primary oscillation system by the secondary oscillator is also staggered from that of the force applied by the SOS, which in turn makes it possible to achieve very accurate fuel-injection control.
Abstract
A fuel-injection valve includes a fuel-injection hole, a valve element and a valve seat for opening and closing the fuel-injection hole, a force-applying member for applying force to the valve element in a direction of motion of the valve element, and a drive unit for applying force to the valve element in the direction opposite to that of the force applied by the force-applying member; wherein a secondary oscillation system, which interacts with a primary oscillation system including the valve element and the force-applying member, is added to the primary oscillation system, and the phase angle of force applied to the primary oscillation system by the secondary oscillation system is also staggered from that of force applied to the primary oscillation system, which is other than the force applied to the primary oscillation system by the secondary oscillation system, whereby the bouncing of the valve element during opening and closing of the valve is reduced, which in turn makes it possible to achieve very accurate fuel-injection control.

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Citations
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Patent

Electromagnetic fuel injection valve

TL;DR: In this article, an injector used for an internal combustion engine is described, in which a favorable magnetic attraction force is obtained to reduce a controllable minimum injection amount of a fuel injection amount.
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TL;DR: In this article, a high-pressure injection valve for directly injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of a compressed-mixture, spark-ignition internal combustion engine is described, and a slit-type flow outlet is formed between the slit-forming element and a front face of the valve seat body.
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Valve assembly for an injection valve and injection valve

TL;DR: In this article, a valve assembly for an injection valve is described, where the valve body is axially movable relative to the valve needle and a permanent magnet is arranged in the cavity at a position adjacent to the position of the armature when the needle is in its closing position.
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Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a disclosure of injectors with integrated igniters providing efficient injection, ignition, and complete combustion of various types of fuels, such as gasoline, diesel, and gasoline.
References
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Patent

Fuel Injection Valve

TL;DR: In this article, a fuel injection valve is provided that includes a valve seat member (3) having a conical valve seat (8), and a valve hole (7 ) formed through a central part of the valve seat, a valve body (18) working in cooperation with the valve, and an injector plate (10) joined to the valve member and having a plurality of fuel injection holes (11 ) radially outwardly displaced from the valve hole.
Patent

Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines

TL;DR: In this article, a tapered valve seat surface (16 or 16a) located in an end-cup (20 or 20a) of the fuel injection nozzle body (10), in which at least one spray orifice (22) is provided.
Patent

Electromagnetically actuatable valve

TL;DR: In this article, an electromagnetically actuatable valve is proposed that serves in particular as a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, and an armature cooperates with magnet poles, and a bearing cone the length of the generatrix of which is approximately equivalent to the diameter is machined into a valve seat body.
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Optical recording medium

TL;DR: In this article, the problem of optically visualizing image information on an information recording surface is solved by forming tracks and recording bits spirally or concentrically on a disk base by changing the track width/pitch or bit width/length.