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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Isolation of Cytokinins from Natural Sources 6-(3-Methyl-2-butenylamino) purine from Agrobacterium Tumefaciens

TLDR
Ethyl acetate extraction of yeast transfer RNA hydrolysates and of culture filtrates of Agrobacterium tumefaciens gave sufficient concentration of the naturally occurring cytokinins for immediate gas-liquid chromatography, and an active cytokinin was isolated and was tentatively identified as 6-(3-methyl-2-butenylamino)purine.
Abstract
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention times for 20 purines or purine nucleosides, 14 of which are highly active cytokinins, are reported. With one exception, all of the naturally occurring cytokinins are separated.Ethyl acetate extraction of yeast transfer RNA hydrolysates and of culture filtrates of Agrobacterium tumefaciens gave sufficient concentration of the naturally occurring cytokinins for immediate gas-liquid chromatography. This procedure permitted the detection of 6-(3-methyl-2-butenylamino)-9-beta, d-ribofuranosylpurine in yeast transfer RNA extracts. An active cytokinin was isolated from A. tumefaciens culture filtrates and was tentatively identified as 6-(3-methyl-2-butenylamino)purine.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of plant hormones from cotton ovules.

TL;DR: An extract from 8-day-old cotton ovules was partitioned into three fractions and each fraction was derivatized and analyzed separately to separate, measure, and identify the naturally occurring plant hormones.
Journal ArticleDOI

Radioimmunoassays for trans-zeatin and related cytokinins

TL;DR: Radioimmunoassays for the quantitation of trans-zeatin and related cytokinins have been developed and, due to the high specificity of this assay, crude extracts may be used for analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Algae and cytokinins

TL;DR: Endogenous applications of cytokinins to algal explants or whole plants indicate that these hormones play a role in algal growth and development, including the processes of cell division and elongation, organogenesis, apical dominance, respiration and photosynthesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Products of Soil Microorganisms in Relation to Plant Growth

Lynch Jm
TL;DR: In this article, a survey of the range and activity of organic products of soil microorganisms which have a direct influence on plant growth is made, and the sources of substrates for the production of metabolites in soil and the farming practices which give rise to them are considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cytokinin production by microorganisms

TL;DR: There is good evidence that bacteria and fungi produce cytokinins, and some associations involving obligate parasites also exhibit such symptoms, providing circumstantial evidence that these organisms also excrete cytokinin into host tissue.
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