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Generalized Facial Manipulation Detection with Edge Region Feature Extraction.

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TLDR
Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a facial forensic framework that utilizes pixel-level color features appearing in the edge region of the whole image, which includes a 3D-CNN classification model that interprets the extracted color features spatially and temporally.
Abstract
This paper presents a generalized and robust face manipulation detection method based on the edge region features appearing in images. Most contemporary face synthesis processes include color awkwardness reduction but damage the natural fingerprint in the edge region. In addition, these color correction processes do not proceed in the non-face background region. We also observe that the synthesis process does not consider the natural properties of the image appearing in the time domain. Considering these observations, we propose a facial forensic framework that utilizes pixel-level color features appearing in the edge region of the whole image. Furthermore, our framework includes a 3D-CNN classification model that interprets the extracted color features spatially and temporally. Unlike other existing studies, we conduct authenticity determination by considering all features extracted from multiple frames within one video. Through extensive experiments, including real-world scenarios to evaluate generalized detection ability, we show that our framework outperforms state-of-the-art facial manipulation detection technologies in terms of accuracy and robustness.

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Citations
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TCSD: Triple Complementary Streams Detector for Comprehensive Deepfake Detection

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TI<sup>2</sup>Net: Temporal Identity Inconsistency Network for Deepfake Detection

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed the Temporal Identity Inconsistency Network (TI 2 Net), a deepfake detector that focuses on temporal identity inconsistency.
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A forensic evaluation method for DeepFake detection using DCNN-based facial similarity scores.

TL;DR: Li et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed using a threshold classifier based on similarity scores obtained from a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) trained for facial recognition, which compute a set of similarity scores between faces extracted from questioned videos and reference materials of the person depicted.
References
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TL;DR: The first study of learning GAN fingerprints towards image attribution and using them to classify an image as real or GAN-generated is presented, showing that GANs carry distinct model fingerprints and leave stable fingerprints in their generated images, which support image attribution.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a capsule network to detect various kinds of spoofs, from replay attacks using printed images or recorded videos to computer-generated videos using deep convolutional neural networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

On the Detection of Digital Face Manipulation

TL;DR: Zhang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed to utilize an attention mechanism to process and improve the feature maps for the classification task and showed that the learned attention maps highlight the informative regions to further improve the binary classification and visualize the manipulated regions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deepfakes and Disinformation: Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Political Video on Deception, Uncertainty, and Trust in News:

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enable the mass creation of what have become known as "deepfakes" which are synthetic videos that closely resemble real videos.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Spatial-Phase Shallow Learning: Rethinking Face Forgery Detection in Frequency Domain

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper proposed a spatial-phase shallow learning (SPSL) method, which combines spatial image and phase spectrum to capture the up-sampling artifacts of face forgery to improve the transferability.