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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Gettierized Knobe effects

James R. Beebe, +1 more
- 01 Sep 2013 - 
- Vol. 10, Iss: 3, pp 219-240
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TLDR
This paper found that participants are more likely to attribute knowledge in familiar Gettier cases when the would-be knowers are performing actions that are negative in some way (e.g. harmful, blameworthy, norm-violating) than when they are performing positive or neutral actions.
Abstract
We report experimental results showing that participants are more likely to attribute knowledge in familiar Gettier cases when the would-be knowers are performing actions that are negative in some way (e.g. harmful, blameworthy, norm-violating) than when they are performing positive or neutral actions. Our experiments bring together important elements from the Gettier case literature in epistemology and the Knobe effect literature in experimental philosophy and reveal new insights into folk patterns of knowledge attribution.

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Citations
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A conspicuous art: putting Gettier to the test

John Turri
TL;DR: Turri as discussed by the authors states that "I am not an impostor that proclaim Myself against the level of mine aim; But know I think and think I know most sure My art is not past power nor you past cure. Of heaven, not me, make an experiment.
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Knowledge and luck

TL;DR: It is found that knowledge attributions are highly sensitive to lucky events that change the explanation for why a belief is true, and surprisingly insensitive to luckyEvents that threaten, but ultimately fail to change the reason why a believe is true.
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Knowledge and Luck

TL;DR: Buckwalter et al. as mentioned in this paper found that knowledge attributions are highly sensitive to lucky events that threaten but ultimately fail to change the explanation for why a belief is true.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive Reflection and Decision Making

TL;DR: This paper introduced a three-item Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) as a simple measure of one type of cognitive ability, i.e., the ability or disposition to reflect on a question and resist reporting the first response that comes to mind.
Journal ArticleDOI

Is Justified True Belief Knowledge

TL;DR: In this paper, the necessary and sufficient conditions for someone's knowing a given proposition were discussed in a form similar to the following: IFF P is true, IFF S believes that P, and S is justified in believing that P.
Book

The Problems of Philosophy

TL;DR: This book succinctly states Russell's views on a whole range of questions, from material reality and idealism to the distinctions between knowledge, error, and probable opinion, and the limits and the value of philosophical knowledge.
Posted Content

Intentional Action and Side Effects in Ordinary Language

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the conditions under which people claim that a particular behavior was performed "intentionally" and explore the question as to whether people ordinarily say that the side-effects of an agent's behavior are brought about 'intentionally'.
Journal ArticleDOI

Intentional Action and Side Effects in Ordinary Language

TL;DR: The authors used experimental techniques to investigate people's use of the relevant words and phrases in ordinary language to determine the conditions under which a behavior counts as 'intentional' in the philosophical literature.