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Journal ArticleDOI

Glioblastoma multiforme with extracranial metastases in the absence of previous craniotomy: Case report

Archinto P. Anzil
- 01 Jul 1970 - 
- Vol. 33, Iss: 1, pp 88-94
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TLDR
It appears that cases of metastasis of neuroectodermal tumors without craniotomy make up a distinct minority, and within this small group are a few cases of glioblastoma2, particularly noteworthy considering the relative frequency and high malignancy of this oncotype.
Abstract
LTHOUGH the occurrence of extracranial spread from intracranial tumors is common knowledge, this event still deserves reporting whenever observed. While craniotomy and shunt operations have been blamed for extracranial seeding from primary intracranial tumors, it is less well known that more than 10% of all cases reported have shown remote metastases in the absence of any previous surgical manipulation. From a review of 89 intracranial tumors with extracranial metastases published by Glasauer and Yuan ~ and from 78 additional cases z-~,z-za,~3,~5-38 found in the literature since the completion of their survey, it appears that cases of metastasis of neuroectodermal tumors without craniotomy make up a distinct minority. Within this small group are a few cases of glioblastoma2 ,~,~ This is particularly noteworthy considering the relative frequency and high malignancy of this oncotype. I am reporting another such case.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cost of Migration: Invasion of Malignant Gliomas and Implications for Treatment

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss mechanisms of glioma invasion, characteristics of the invasive cell, and consequences of this cellular phenotype for surgical resection, oncologic treatments, and future perspectives for anti-invasive strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI

Histopathology, classification, and grading of gliomas

TL;DR: Recent studies sugeest that the occurrence of mixed glomas is not indicative of a polyclonal orgin but rather reflects altered gene exprssion leading to a charge in the balance of growth factors influencing glioma defferentiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extraneural metastases of astrocytomas and glioblastomas clinicopathological study of two cases and review of literature

TL;DR: A review of the literature consists of 72 autopsy cases with extraneural deposits of intracranial gliomas in adults and men, finding that the primary glioma was supratentorial in 67 cases and metastases were mainly pulmonary and pleural.
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The pathways of extraneural spread in metastasizing gliomas: A report of three cases and critical review of the literature

TL;DR: It is clear that transdural access in continuity is not necessarily provided through the operative flap and that it may occur at sites removed from, or independent of, the site of operation, as demonstrated in two of the three cases described in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

The natural history of extracranial metastasis from glioblastoma multiforme

TL;DR: It is concluded that patients with glioblastoma extracranial metastasis have poor prognosis, but there has been a progressive lengthening of survival in each successive decade from 1940 to 2000.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Metastasizing neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system.

TL;DR: A clinicopathologic review was made of the 35 well-documented examples of metastasis outside the neuraxis by gliomas seen at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, finding only three cases have been previously reported.
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Intracranial tumors with extracranial metastases. case report and review of the literature.

TL;DR: The l i t e r a tu re of ex t r ac ran ia l me ta s t a se s wi th respec t to t y p e s of tumors , age groups, and the i r preference for si tes of me tas tases is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of Extracranial Metastases from a Malignant Astrocytoma in the Absence of Previous Craniotomy: Case Report

TL;DR: This case is, to the authors' knowledge, the first on record in which this complication, verified a t pos tmor tem, arose in the absence of any surgical procedure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Extracranial metastases from central nervous system tumors in children and adolescents.

M. T. Gyepes, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1966 - 
TL;DR: Tumors primary in the brain, spinal cord, and their coverings spread by three means: (a) local invasion, (b) seeding via the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and (c) remotely by lymphatic and vascular channels
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