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Journal ArticleDOI

Group cohesion: A new multidimensional model

Leif J. Braaten
- Vol. 15, Iss: 1, pp 39-55
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TLDR
In this article, a five factor model of group cohesion is proposed based upon a careful perusal of all major theoretical reviews and most available controlled, empirical studies from the last 30 years.
Abstract
Based upon a careful perusal of all major theoretical reviews and most available controlled, empirical studies from the last 30 years, a five factor model of group cohesion is proposed. These factors are: attraction and bonding; support and caring; listening and empathy; self-disclosure and feedback; and process performance and goal attainment. To understand more fully the complex phenomenon of group cohesion, certain preconditions to the cohesive therapy group must be considered. The most significant of these are: selection of suitable participants; a balanced composition of the group; and effective orientation, training, and contracting. Important early group conditions are: resolving conflict and rebellion; constructive norming and culture building; and reducing avoidance and defensiveness. This new, generic, multidimensional model of group cohesion should prove of great value both to the clinician and the researcher in the group psychotherapy field and related areas.

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Leadership and Team Cohesiveness Across Cultures

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of national culture on leadership, team cohesiveness, and the moderating role of culture on the relationship between leadership and team cohesion was examined, based on data collected from 20,943 managers and 96,550 corresponding team members in 34 countries.
Journal ArticleDOI

Leadership and team cohesiveness across cultures

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the relation between leadership and team cohesiveness in different societal cultures and found that directive and supportive leadership are negatively and positively related with team cohesion.
Journal ArticleDOI

The contribution of group cohesion and group alliance to the outcome of group psychotherapy

TL;DR: The contribution to outcome of two group-process factors, group cohesion and group therapeutic alliance, was tested in the context of a randomized, controlled treatment trial for borderline personality disorder and showed that cohesion and alliance were correlated significantly and separately contributed to outcome on most of the dependent measures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating Cohesion in Small Groups Using Audio-Visual Nonverbal Behavior

TL;DR: This paper addresses the problem of analyzing group behavior within the context of cohesion by proposing a series of audio and video features, which are inspired by findings in the social sciences literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Social cohesion revisited: a new definition and how to characterize it

TL;DR: In this paper, a general overview on different perspectives and studies on social cohesion, offers a definition of social cohesion that is deeply rooted in current literature, and provides a framework that can be used to characterize social cohesion and help support resilient cities.
References
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Development sequence in small groups.

BW Tuckman
TL;DR: The stages identified in these articles are separated into those descriptive of social or interpersonal group activities a: therapy-group studies, T-groups studies, and natural- and laboratory- group studies.
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The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance.

TL;DR: Bordin this article reviewed and elaborated the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance and argued that various modes of psychotherapy can be meaningfully differentiated in terms of the kinds of working alliances embedded in them, and that the strength, rather than the kind of working alliance, will prove to be the major factor in change achieved through psychotherapy.
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The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of Therapeutic Personality Change

TL;DR: An attempt to state, informal terms, a theory of psychotherapy, of per-sonality, and of interpersonal relationships which will encompass and contain the phenomena of the experience of the therapist.
Book

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TL;DR: Yalom as mentioned in this paper described the course of therapy from both the patient's and the therapist's viewpoint in Encounter Groups: First Facts (1973) and Every Day gets a Little Closer: A Twice-Told Therapy (1974).
Journal ArticleDOI

Developmental sequence in small groups.

TL;DR: In this article, 50 articles dealing with stages of group development over time are separated by group setting: therapy-group studies, T-Group studies, and natural and laboratory group studies.
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